AVSEC/ERP
Aviation Security / Emergency Response Plan
Aviation Security / Emergency Response Plan
Kartei Details
Karten | 212 |
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Sprache | English |
Kategorie | Verkehrskunde |
Stufe | Universität |
Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 04.01.2021 / 22.01.2023 |
Weblink |
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Aircraft protection
Regardless of where an aircraft is parked:
- Challenging promptly (unverzüglich verdächtige Personen ansprechen)
- External doors closed
- Electronic airport identification card access system (z.B. Türe zum Jetty nur mit Access Card)
Aircraft security search
- thorough inspection of the interior and exterior of the aircraft
- Compartment --> ausgelagert and handling agent
- outside check --> muss definiert werden
- PIC unterschreibt
Aircraft security check
- An inspection of the interior of an aircraft to which passengers may have had access and an inspection of the hold
Aircraft security search / check
Where search?
Where check?
EU + EFTA:
Aircraft security search
Rest of world:
Aircraft security search / check
Baggage reconciliation
- Abgleich zwischen PAX und Gepäckstück
- Passagier zu Gepäck Abgleich bei selfboarding nicht möglich
- Automated system: BRS, Baggage Reconciliation System
- Manual system: Manual reconciliation ("Bingo")
Baggage reconciliation
Special baggage
- Rush: Nicht begleitetes Gepäck
- Off-Airport-Check-In (z.B. am Bhf)
- Standby
DEP / Person in lawful custody
- Notification by authority
- Information to pilot in command
- Handling on board
müssen risk-assessment durchlaufen
Prohibited articles
Information of PAX
- air carrier shall ensure that PAX are informed about prohibited article
Air carrier mail and material
Comail
- Company material / mail
- should be screened
Aerial work
An aircraft operation in which an aircraft is used for specialized services such as agriculture, construction, photography, surveying, observation and patrol, search and rescue, aerial advertisement, etc.
General Aviation
GA
An aircraft operation other than a commercial air transport operation or an aerial work operation.
- Recommendation:
>5 700 kg has established, implemented and maintained a written operator security programme
Corporate aviation
The non-commercial operation or use of aircraft by a company for the carriage of passengers or goods as an aid to the conduct of company business, flown by a professional pilot employed to fly the aircraft. (Note that corporate aviation is a subset of general aviation.) e.g. airbus-shuttle / Beluga
- Recommendation:
>5 700 kg has established, implemented and maintained a written operator security programme
Commercial air transport
CAT
An aircraft operation involving the transport of passengers, cargo or mail for remuneration or hire. (Entgelt oder Miete)
- Standard:
has established, implemented and maintained a written operator security programme
Response to acts of unlawful interference
Prevention
- Measures in place for informing about a possible act
- Contingency plans (Notfallplan) --> müssen geübt werden
- Personell available to deal with suspected or actual cases
Response to acts of unlawful interference
Response
- Connect of all pertinent information about the flight --> Von wo kommt A/C? wo will es hin?
- Transmittal of information to all other states
- Assistance to an aircraft, detein (festhalten) the aircraft on the ground
- Notification to states
Response to acts of unlawful interference
Review and analysis
- Review and analyse
- Establish remedial actions in order to prevent reoccurrence
Bomb threat
The manner in which an IED incident starts. This is usually received by telephone, but also covers an alarm raised by the discovery of a device
Bomb alert
Issued once a bomb threat has been investigated or assessed, and discredited, as no device was found, and any precautionary measures have been relaxed and normal activity resumed
False alarm
Occurs when a suspect IED was discovered and EOD resources tasked. Investigation of the item by EOD experts revealed the item to be innocent, i.e. left without evil intent and containing no explosive device or substance
EOD: Explosive Ordnance Disposal (Kampfmittelbeseitigung)
Hoax
Occurs when a suspect IED was discovered and EOD resources tasked. Investigation of the item by EOD experts revealed it to be constructed to resemble a viable IED but containing no explosive or dangerous substance.
Suspect explosive device
Procedure on ground
- Confirm
- Clear
- Cordon
- Control
Suspect explosive device
Confirm
- Confirm item is a suspect IED
- Exact location
- Mark it location
- If any doubt, view it as suspicious
- Don't touch
Suspect explosive device
Clear
- Follow the company evacuation procedures
- Move anybody away from IED --> Gebäude evakuieren
- Ensure no-one goes past the device during the evacuation procedure
Suspect explosive device
Cordon (Absperrung)
- Cordon depending on the size of the device
- Cordon exists to prevent anyone from approaching the item
- Only one entry point into the area
- Must be strictly controlled until Police arrives
Suspect explosive device
Control
- Follow company alarm procedures
- Member(s) who discovered the device should be available for Police
Resonse to bomb threats against aircraft
On ground
- Disembark PAX and crew with hand baggage over jetty or stair (slides only in extreme emergencies)
- Aircraft to remote location such as isolated parking position
- Isolate and rescreen PAX with hand baggage and hold them in separate area until
- crew members, hold baggage, cargo, catering supplies has been screened, searched and declared as safe
- unload hold baggage and PAX to identify their baggage --> screen and search before load again
- unload cargo, screen and load again
- unload and check the integrity (Vollständigkeit) of catering supplies
- search the aircraft explosive device
Resonse to bomb threats against aircraft
In flight
- Aircraft emergency should be declared (military / civil field)
- If no intermediate landing possible --> contact EOD for advice
- Discreet inquiries if passenger has EOD expertise
- Suspect object not to be moved, touched or opened
- PAX move as far as possible away
- Portable oxygen, bottles of alcohol removed from vicinity
- If object has to be moved --> least risk bomb location
Methods of attack
- sabotage
- hijacking of aircraft
- armed attacks
- suicide bombings
- bombing
Threats (Bedrohungen)
- Terrorismus
- Kriminalität
- Naturkatastrophen
- Politische oder zivile Unruhen
- Gesundheitsversorgung
Types of security
- Cyber IT-Security
- nur 1 Absatz in Annex 17
- Physical Security (Objektschutz)