english words

personal english words

personal english words


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Sprache English
Kategorie Englisch
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Erstellt / Aktualisiert 10.10.2019 / 20.12.2019
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to publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something:

(Befürworter, Verfechter, Fürsprecher) --> Kann auch dagegen sein

advocate or a proponent

[ + -ing verb ] She advocates taking a more long-term view.

He advocates the return of capital punishment.

a dark grey rock that can be easily divided into thin pieces, or a small, thin piece of this used to cover a roof

(Schiefer, Schieferplatte)

slate

not exact, not clear, or without clear limits:

(Unbegrenzt, unbestimmt)

indefinite

The project has been postponed for an indefinite period.

an indefinite number of people

having a privilege:

(privilegiert, beforzugt)

privileged

As an ambassador, she enjoys a very privileged status.

[ + to infinitive ] I have been privileged to work with the pioneers of silicon technology.

to cause worry, pain, or difficulty to someone or something over a period of time:

(Plage,, plagen, quälen, ärgern)

plague

to plague

Financial problems have been plaguing their new business partners.

My shoulder's been plaguing me all week.

looking or seeming dishonest:

(Gerissen, durchtrieben, schlau, gewandt)

shifty

He has shifty eyes.

There's a couple of shifty-looking people standing on the street corner.

to destroy a place or thing completely or cause great damage

(verwüsten, verheeren, vernichten)

to devastate

 

(especially of actions) severe and sudden or having very noticeable effects:

(drastisch, einschneidend, durchgreifend)

drastic

drastic measures

Many employees have had to take drastic cuts in pay.

a road that crosses another road  (can be used in a situation)

(Strassenkreuzung, Wegscheide)

crossroad

to find out or say the exact position in space or time of something:

to discover or describe the exact facts about something:

(verb: lokalisieren, präzise anzeigen, Adj: präzise zielgenau, punktgenau)

to pinpoint / pinpoint

It is not possible to pinpoint precisely the time of death.

Emergency workers at the site are still unable to pinpoint the cause of the explosion.

in a way that makes you feel excited and hope that you might get or do something, especially when this does not in fact happen:

(verlockend, aufreizend)

tantalisingly

They came tantalizingly close to winning.

Cooking smells wafted tantalizingly in the air.

famous for something:

(berühmt, bewundert, gefeiert)

renowned

The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.

Marco Polo is a renowned explorer/is renowned as an explorer.

to continue living after a point at which you might easily have died:

live on borrowed time

Since his cancer was diagnosed, he feels as if he's living on borrowed time.

to join together as a group in order to be able to do something better:

(sich verbünden, sich zusammenschliessen, sich zusammentun)

band together

We decided to band together and organize a protest.

the latest problem in a series of problems, that makes a situation impossible to accept:

 

the last straw

The last straw was when the company fired most of the managers.

a person who is related to you and who lives after you, such as your child or grandchild:

(Nachkomme, Nachfahre, Abkömmling)

descendant

He has no descendants.

They claim to be descendants of a French duke.

We owe it to our descendants (= people younger than us who will live after we have died) to leave them a clean world to live in.

To start (something) again with a fresh beginning, especially unencumbered by mistakes or regrets from the past.

start (off) with a clean slate

I'm looking forward to starting off with a clean slate in Oregon.

to see only the pleasant things about a situation and not notice the things that are unpleasant:

(durch die rosarote Brille betrachten/sehen)

rose-tinted

She's always looked at life through rose-tinted glasses.

fear or worry about what is going to happen:

(Angst, Beklemmung)

trepidation

We view future developments with some trepidation

to use something slowly or carefully because you only have a small amount of it:

eke sth out.

There wasn't much food left, but we just managed to eke it out.

He managed to eke out a living (= earn just enough to live on) one summer by selling drinks on a beach.

a situation in which something is not easy to find or get:

(Knappheit, Mangel, Seltenheit)

scarcity

the scarcity of skilled workers

to make a number or list of things smaller, by removing the things that are least important, necessary, or suitable:

(beschrenken auf, enger machen, einkreisen)

narrow sth down

We narrowed the list of candidates down from ten to three.

den Kopf frei machen

clear the mind

businesses and industries that are owned or controlled by the government:

(öffentliche Hand, öffentlicher Sektor)

the public sector

Most doctors work in the public sector.

public sector workers such as nurses or teachers

a member of a large organization whose job, although necessary, makes them feel as if they are not important:

 a cog in a/the machine

I decided to set up my own business because I was tired of just being a cog in a machine.

 

to use someone or something unfairly for your own advantage:

OR to use something in a way that helps you:

(etw/jdn ausnutzen)

to exploit

We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.

Laws exist to stop companies exploiting their employees.

to do whatever is necessary to stay level or equal with someone or something:

 

keep up with sb/sth

He started to walk faster and the children had to run to keep up.

Wages are failing to keep up with inflation.

wanting very much to do or have something, especially something interesting or enjoyable:

eager

the children's eager faces

[ + to infinitive ] She sounded very eager to meet you.

They crowded around the spokesperson, eager for any news.

to treat someone badly in order to get something good from them:

(den Vorteil nutzen)

take advantage of sb/sth

I think she takes advantage of his good nature.

I know she's offered to babysit, but I don't want her to think we're taking advantage of her.

to look at something or someone for a long time, especially in surprise or admiration, or because you are thinking about something else:

(anstrarren, starren, bestaunen)

to gaze

Annette gazed admiringly at Warren as he spoke.

He spends hours gazing out of the window when he should be working.

the act of climbing or moving upwards:

(aufsteigen, besteigen, hinaufseigen)

(to) ascent

She made her first successful ascent of Everest last year.

As the plane made its ascent, we saw thick smoke coming from one engine.

of bad quality or in bad taste:

(kitischig, geschmacklos, billig, schlecht)

cheesy

cheesy hotel music

cheesy adverts

a type of arch that supports a roof or ceiling, especially in a church or public building, or a ceiling or roof supported by several of these arches

vault

to stop something from being active, either temporarily or permanently:

(etw. aussetzen, unterbrechen, aufhängen)

to suspend sth

The ferry service has been suspended for the day because of bad weather.

The country's president has suspended the constitution and assumed total power.

When you go to the theatre, you have to be willing to suspend disbelief (= to act as if you believe that what you are seeing is real or true, although you know that it is not).

a bad person who harms other people or breaks the law:

(Bösewicht, Schurke, Verbrecher)

villain

Some people believe that Richard III was not the villain he is generally thought to have been.

He's either a hero or a villain, depending on your point of view.

practical knowledge and ability:

(clever, klug, schlau, gerissen)

savvy

business savvy

She's very intelligent, but hasn't got much savvy.

more than average, but less than very:

(ziemlich, recht, einigermassen)

fairly

She's fairly tall.

I'm fairly sure that this is the right address.

We get on fairly well.

I saw her fairly recently.

unable to hear, either completely or partly:

(taub, schwerhörig, gehörlos)

deaf

He's been totally/partially deaf since birth.

a small number or amount of things in a particular area:

(zerstreut,))

scattering

a scattering of houses

to pay back money to someone who has spent it for you or lost it because of you:

(entschädigen, erstatten, rückerstatten)

 

(to) reimburse

The airline reimbursed me for the amount they had overcharged me.

She was reimbursed by the gas company for the damage to her house.