Yoga Teacher Training 200-Hour Certification

Yoga Poses and Sanskrit Names Kripalu Tradition Teacher: Deva Parnell

Yoga Poses and Sanskrit Names Kripalu Tradition Teacher: Deva Parnell


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Erstellt / Aktualisiert 10.02.2019 / 27.12.2023
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What is Brahmacharya?

BRAHMACHARYA - Sensual Moderation / Conscious Sexuality

One established in brahmacharya has abundant energy.

Avoid non-productive expenditures of energy through sensual moderation. Honor your sexuality and that of others, creating relationships that foster your understanding of the highest truths.

What is Aparigraha?

APARIGRAHA - Non-Greed / Security

One established in aparigraha understands the meaning of life.

Take only what you need and nothing more.

Explain each of the eight limbs of Yoga (Ashtanga)

1. YAMA - Social Ethics

Consists of ahimsa (non-violence), satya (non-deception), asteya (non-stealing), brahmacharya (sensuel moderation) and aparigraha (non-greed)

2. NIYAMA - Personal Practices

Consists of saucha (purification), santosha (contentment), tapas (discipline), svadhyaya (self examination), ishvarapranidhana (spiritual attunement)

3. ASANA - Physical Postures

  • asana = comfortable seat / being present in one's body

4. PRANAYAMA - Increasing and mastering life force through breath

  • Prana = life energy, a natural healing force that carries out all the life-giving involuntary functions of the body
  • Mimics the mind and emotions

5. PRATYAHARA - Internalizing sensual perception

  • In this state, the senses are not distracted by external stimulation, but follow the chosen direction of the mind
  • Occurs simultaniously with Dharana
  • Result of first four limbs; condition necessary for the last three limbs
  • Engaging in conscious, slow movements and deep relaxation focuses mind and immerses sense in internal experience

6. DHARANA - Concentration 

  • Effort
  • Dharana occurs when the mind becomes focused on a particular point (for example strongest sensation)
  • You learn how to cross the mental and emotional boundaries while respecting the real physical limit of your body

7. DHYANA - Meditation and absorption

  • No effort
  • Dhyana is the uninterrupted flow of knowledge on this particular point
  • The mind becomes increasingly involved in bodily sensations, and ascends to a higher state where it sees what it has not previously seen
  • Deepening feeling of peace

8. SAMADHI - Union

  • Absorption / Pure Concsiousness
  • Ego disappears
  • When the focal point alone shines in a mind emptied of its own form
  • When you become the object of your meditation
  • There is no separation between yourself and everything in the universe

 

Explain Patanjali's sutra, 2.46: Sthira sukham asanam

Posture is steady and comfortable. A balance between challenge and ease.

What is the meaning of Patanjali's sutra, 1.2: Yogas chitta vritti nirodhah?

Yoga occurs when the mind-chatter stops

What is the meaning of the word Yoga?

Yoga, from the Sanskrit "yuj", gives us our word "union". Returning to wholeness therefore is the essential meaning of Yoga. 

What are chakras? Explain the qualities of one chakra.

Chakras are energy vortices. They are located along the shushumna nadi

5th chakra: VISHUDDHA - THROAT CHAKRA

Theme: Communication, Expression, Balance

Location: Throat, Mouth, Ears, Hands; Gland: Thyroid

Element: Ether/Space/ Sound

Identity: Creative

Lesson: Self-Expression

Color: Blue; Balancing Color: Orange

Bij Mantra: Ham

Vowel Sound: Ee

Funtions: Speach, Hearing, Balance, Breath

Rights and responsibilities: To create, to speak & be heard

Balances Chakra Energy: Voice that is full, resonant, Communicates clearly with others. Good self-expression. Good listener. Truthful. Creative Expression.

Challlenges: Deceit

Musical Note: Flute

Breathing Practices: Ujjayi Breath

Yoga Postures: Neck and shoulder stretches, Bridge, Shoulderstand, Half Shoulderstand, Fish Camel

Other Healing Activities: Chanting, Singing, Being silent, Listen to or create music, Be creative, Journal, Eat fruit

Color: Blue; Balancing Color: Orange

Bij Mantra: Ham

Vowel Sound: Ee

Funtions: Speach, Hearing, Balance, Breath

Meaning: Purification

Hidden Significance: Balance - especially the balance between giving an receiving, as manifested in inhalation and exhalation, speaking and listening, as well as metabolism

This center stands midway between material body and the immaterial mind

 

Guide the Mountain Pose  - Tadasana

1. Stand with your feet parallel and no more than hip-width apart. Press down through the soles of your feet.

2. Exhale, engage your core, activate Mula Bandha and lift up through the pelvic floor. Press down through your fingertips.

3. SIMPLE MOUNTAIN: Breathe deeply. Press the crown of your head towards the sky and feel the elongation of your spine

4. Inhale, raise your arms to the sides and overhead, turning your palms to face each other, shoulder width apart, or as far apart as necessary to hold without strain. Press through your fingertips to straighten your arms. Shoulders down, chest open.

Modifications: Hold a strap with your hands a comfortable distance apart

Variations:

Namaste: palms together

Temple position: fingers interlaced, index fingers pointing upward

5. Exhale, lower your arms to your sides.

6. Release the core and relax. Feel the sensations in your body