HYGIENE EPIDEMIOLOGIE 2.0

32. Which of the following conditions is not linked to excessive consumption of specific foods

33. Free sugars include

34. Which of the following would not be considered a “safe snack” in caries prevention advice?

35. What are oral revalences of Vitamin A deficiency?

36. What are oral revalences of Vitamin C deficiency?

37. Which sentence about the oral health is false?

38. The energy expenditure of a man or woman over the whole day is divided into different

components. The largest single component of 24-hour expenditure in most individuals is

39. BMR (Basal metabolic Rate) is influenced by factors like

40. BMI is

1. Choose false sentence about basal metabolic rate

2. According to WHO “5 keys of health diet” include:

2. Eat a combination of different foods, including staple foods (e.g. cereals such as wheat

barley, rye, maize or rice, or starchy tubers or roots such as potato, yam, taro or cassava)

legumes (e.g. lentils, beans), vegetables, fruit and foods from animal sources (e.g. meat,

fish, eggs and milk.

3. Eat a wide variety of vegetables and fruit.

4. Use unsaturated vegetable oils (e.g. olive, soy, sunflower or corn oil) rather than animal

fats or oils high in saturated fat (e.g. butter, ghee, lard, coconut and palm oil)

5. Use saturated vegetable oils (e.g. butter, ghee, lard, coconut and palm oil) rather than

animals fats or oils high in unsaturated fats (e.g. olive, soy, sunflower or corn oil)

6. When cooking and preparing foods, limit the amount of salt and high-sodium condiments.

WHO recommends 

4. In both adults and children, WHO recommends reducing the intake of free sugars to:

5. BMI is a simple index of weight for height commonly used to classify underweight, overweight and

obesity. Patient with BMI = 27 is

6. Obese adults are especially likely to develop:

7. Malnutrition develops when:

8. Scurvy, spongy, bleeding gums, edentia; delayed wound healing are the symptoms of:

9. Rickets, growth retardation in children, osteomalacia in adults are symptoms of:

11. Choose false sentence:

12. How long should last the entire procedure hand rub?

13. Choose false sentence about health care-associated infection (HAI), also referred to as

“nosocomial” or “hospital” infection:

1. HAI is an infection occurring in a patient during the process of care in a hospital or other

health care facility which was not present or incubation at the time of admission

2. HAI can affect patients in any type of setting where they receive care

3. HAI can also appear after discharge

4. HAI can not appear after discharge

5. HAI include occupational infections among staff

False sentence is:

14. Why you should clean hands before touching a patient when approaching him or her?

15. According to “5 Moments on Hand Hygiene” you should:

1. Clean hands immediately before performing a clean/aseptic procedure

2. Clean your hands after touching any object or furniture in the patients immediate

surrounding, even if the patient has not been touched

3. Clean your hands immediately after an exposure risk to body fluids (and after glove

removal)

4. Clean your hands after touching a patient and her/his immediate surroundings, when

16. An association between screening rates and reductions on the death rate from cervical cancer in

selected ..... the 1970s is an example of effective:

17. Contaminated water and poor sanitation are linked to transmission of disease such as:

18. Choose false sentence about exposure to lead

19. True or false

1. The body stores lead in the teeth and bones where it accumulates over time

2. Lead stored in bone may be remobilized into the blood during pregnancy, thus exposing

the fetus

20) Mercury may have toxic effects on:

21) Mercury is contained in many products, including:

22) Choose true sentence about alcohol consumption:

23) Tobacco smoking is a cause of:

24) Work-related can be caused by:

25) Work-related stress can lead to:

26) A characteristic set of symptoms, typically headache and mucous membrane irritation recognized

among occupants of non-industrial buildings such as offices and schools is

27) What can be done to improve sleep hygiene?

28) Kwashiorkor:

29) Behavioural factors that promote the process of atherosclerosis include:

30) The objective of the Framingham Heart Study was:

1. Which of the following best describes the study design that can be

either retrospective or prospective and is often used when the

investigators are interested in rare exposure:

10. Number of fetal deaths in a year expressed as a proportion of the

total number of births in the same year is a definition of: