EUP (THB5 SOP)
THB5
THB5
Fichier Détails
Cartes-fiches | 67 |
---|---|
Langue | English |
Catégorie | Physique |
Niveau | Université |
Crée / Actualisé | 29.11.2018 / 02.12.2018 |
Lien de web |
https://card2brain.ch/box/20181129_eup_lat
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Speed Increments
0 - 10 kts: no increment
11 - 20 kts: +5 kts
>20 kts: +10 kts
gusting: + 5 kts
heavy rain: +5 kts
max increment: +15 kts
Landing with icing
icing accretion unprotected surfaces:
flaps APP Va app 85 kts + 5 kts
icing accretion protected surfaces:
flaps up Va clean 92 kts + 5 kts
increase in landing distance with 10 kts overspeed
+ 20%
climb check trigger
Alt set to STD
trigger cruise check
cruise power set
trigger descend check
starting descend
trigger approach check
alt set to QNH or passing IAF
trigger final approach check
earliest at FAF/FAP, latest passing 1000ft AAE
trigger landing check
landing config set
NAV Drill
THB
HDG Bug and CRS Selector before departure
before taxi: both on dep rwy
run up area:
CRS selector according CLR: SID/AWY
HDG Bug to initial cleared HDG or RWY HDG when no turn below 400ft
Rwy length standing TO and rolling TO
<= 2000m standing TO
< 2000m rolling TO
turns below 400ft AAE
only if required and above 200ft with 15grad bank
if higher climb rate required after 400ft, load and speed?
90kts 90%
90kts 100%
85kts 100%
when to switch to STD baro?
latest when passing transition altitude
stby alt may stay on QNH to check for climb restrictions. reset stby alt latest during cruise check
Vertical speed 1000ft before cleared alt?
max 1000ft/min (avoid TCAS warnings for other airplanes)
load & Fuel Flow NC, LRC, maximum endurance
NC 70% 11gal/h
LRC 60% 9gal/h
max endurance 50% 6gal/h
Airwork min altitudes
entry 3000ft AGL
exit 1500ft AGL
within 5NM radius of limiting obstacles
4000ft AGL: Vmca demo, spiral dive
HASELL Check
Hight: sufficient?
Airframe: flaps up, gear locked, doors & windows closed
Safety: loose items secured, seat belts on, landing lights on
engine: fuel pump on, eng instruments checked
location: general direction of flight, emergency landing
lookout: airspace observation, clearing turns
Steep turn
load ~60%, speed 115kts, ~ 1ANU
richtpunkt + CDI
when 30bank: 2ANU, increase power 5-10%
tolerances: +- 100ft / +- 5kts
start roll out ~15grad vor HDG
release back pres or even push forward a bit to maintain ALT and reduce power to maintain speed
Slow flight
load 30%
speed according to instructor
pitch for speed / power for altitude
bank max 15°
clean config, 80kts = ca 7.5°ANU 50% PWR
landing config, 75kts = ca 2.5°ANU 75% PWR
ROC 1- 500ft/min
recover by standard GA procedure
Clean stall
power idle, hold altitude
climbing stall
climb power 90%, pitch up to reach speed reduction of 1kt/second
approach stall
Vp Clean, flaps APP, (gear down?), power 30%,Vp APP 100kts, start descend, turn, level off, power idle
landing stall
define rwy elevation, Vp clean, flaps approach, gear down, load 30%,Vp APP 100kts, start descend, flaps LDG, Va LDG 80/82, power idle, flare
stall recovery drill (clean, climb, approach)
first sign of stall: stall warning or buffeting
"Stall"
check AP off
reduce pitch (AOA) 0° to -2° AND, simultaneously set full power smoothly,
at VySE 85kts start pitch up to 8°ANU
when positive rate (VSI): GO AROUND
Factors defining Vmca
1. Temperature: Lower T menas more thrust, more yawing moment: so lower T means higher Vmca
2. CG: aft CG means a smaller moment arm for rudder: so aft CG means higher Vmca
3. Flaps: Flaps down increase drag behind operating engine, reducing yaw: flaps up means higher Vmca
4. Ground effect lowers Vmca, A/C can fly slower for the same amount of lift
5. Bank angle towards the operating engine lowers Vmca, it recduces the amount of rudder input needed
6. Weight: when using bank to counteract yaw, higher weight reduces Vmca. When wings level, higher weigt increases Vmca
7. Power: more power on the operating engine means a higher Vmca
stall recovery (landing)
first sign of stall: stall warning or buffeting
"Stall", AP off, reduce pitch (AOA) as required ca. 0°, simultaneously set full power smoothly
pitch up to 3°-5° ANU at 75kts
when positive rate (VSI): GO AROUND
spiral dive
min ALT 4000ft
cruise config 70% load
engine failure simulation without initial coutermeasures
Revovery:
power operating engine idel
wings level
slowly recover out of dive
add power on both engines (acc. instr.), accelerate to cruise speed
holding speed
Vp clean 110kts
stabilized latest at ALT?
Visual Circuit: 150ft AAE
Instrument Approacch: 300ft AAE (VMC) 500ft AAE (IMC)
what ALT to do the landing check latest?
300ft AAE
GS intercept from above
when established on LOC, set 1200ft AAE on ALT. As soon as GS is captured set missed approach altitude. (Max ROD 1200ft/min)
Repetitive IFR Approaches, which Checks?
Climb, Approach, Landing
when recieving an altitude from a flight level
set both altimeters to QNH, even if still above transition altitude
when final approach check?
earliest FAF/FAP, lastest 1000ft AAE
when "approaching minimum" call?
100 - 150ft above MDA/DA
before capturing LOC and starting descend
- check vicinity of LOC with independent NAV aids
- Clearance is received
- check GP intercept with DME distance
- don't decend below MORA, MOCA, MSA during ILS Approach unless within GP coverage sector (10-12NM) and GP intercept from below OR after ILS DME check
CDFA minimum
DA or -DA (CDFA)
if only MDA published, it's MDA +50ft
Circling: protected area radii
Cat A: 1.68 NM
Cat B: 2.66 NM