THB5


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Cartes-fiches 67
Langue English
Catégorie Physique
Niveau Université
Crée / Actualisé 29.11.2018 / 02.12.2018
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Speed Increments

0 - 10 kts: no increment

11 - 20 kts: +5 kts

>20 kts: +10 kts

gusting: + 5 kts

heavy rain: +5 kts

max increment: +15 kts

 

Landing with icing

icing accretion unprotected surfaces:

flaps APP Va app 85 kts + 5 kts 

icing accretion protected surfaces:

flaps up Va clean 92 kts + 5 kts

increase in landing distance with 10 kts overspeed

+ 20%

climb check trigger

Alt set to STD

trigger cruise check

cruise power set

trigger descend check

starting descend

trigger approach check

alt set to QNH or passing IAF

trigger final approach check

earliest at FAF/FAP, latest passing 1000ft AAE

trigger landing check

landing config set

NAV Drill

THB

HDG Bug and CRS Selector before departure

before taxi: both on dep rwy

run up area:

CRS selector according CLR: SID/AWY

HDG Bug to initial cleared HDG or RWY HDG when no turn below 400ft

Rwy length standing TO and rolling TO

<= 2000m standing TO

< 2000m rolling TO

turns below 400ft AAE

only if required and above 200ft with 15grad bank

if higher climb rate required after 400ft, load and speed?

90kts 90%

90kts 100%

85kts 100%

when to switch to STD baro?

latest when passing transition altitude

stby alt may stay on QNH to check for climb restrictions. reset stby alt latest during cruise check

Vertical speed 1000ft before cleared alt?

max 1000ft/min (avoid TCAS warnings for other airplanes)

load & Fuel Flow NC, LRC, maximum endurance

NC 70% 11gal/h

LRC 60% 9gal/h

max endurance 50% 6gal/h

Airwork min altitudes

entry 3000ft AGL

exit 1500ft AGL

within 5NM radius of limiting obstacles

4000ft AGL: Vmca demo, spiral dive

HASELL Check

Hight: sufficient?

Airframe: flaps up, gear locked, doors & windows closed

Safety: loose items secured, seat belts on, landing lights on

engine: fuel pump on, eng instruments checked

location: general direction of flight, emergency landing

lookout: airspace observation, clearing turns

Steep turn

load ~60%, speed 115kts, ~ 1ANU

richtpunkt + CDI

when 30bank: 2ANU, increase power 5-10%

tolerances: +- 100ft / +- 5kts

start roll out ~15grad vor HDG

release back pres or even push forward a bit to maintain ALT and reduce power to maintain speed

Slow flight

load 30%

speed according to instructor

pitch for speed / power for altitude

bank max 15°

clean config, 80kts = ca 7.5°ANU 50% PWR

landing config, 75kts = ca 2.5°ANU 75% PWR

ROC 1- 500ft/min

recover by standard GA procedure

Clean stall

power idle, hold altitude

climbing stall

climb power 90%, pitch up to reach speed reduction of 1kt/second

approach stall

Vp Clean, flaps APP, (gear down?), power 30%,Vp APP 100kts, start descend, turn, level off, power idle

landing stall

define rwy elevation, Vp clean, flaps approach, gear down, load 30%,Vp APP 100kts, start descend, flaps LDG, Va LDG 80/82, power idle, flare

stall recovery drill (clean, climb, approach)

first sign of stall: stall warning or buffeting

"Stall"

check AP off

reduce pitch (AOA) 0° to -2° AND, simultaneously set full power smoothly,

at VySE 85kts start pitch up to 8°ANU

when positive rate (VSI): GO AROUND

Factors defining Vmca

1. Temperature: Lower T menas more thrust, more yawing moment: so lower T means higher Vmca

2. CG: aft CG means a smaller moment arm for rudder: so aft CG means higher Vmca

3. Flaps: Flaps down increase drag behind operating engine, reducing yaw: flaps up means higher Vmca

4. Ground effect lowers Vmca, A/C can fly slower for the same amount of lift

5. Bank angle towards the operating engine lowers Vmca, it recduces the amount of rudder input needed

6. Weight: when using bank to counteract yaw, higher weight reduces Vmca. When wings level, higher weigt increases Vmca

7. Power: more power on the operating engine means a higher Vmca

stall recovery (landing)

first sign of stall: stall warning or buffeting

"Stall", AP off, reduce pitch (AOA) as required ca. 0°, simultaneously set full power smoothly

pitch up to 3°-5° ANU at 75kts

when positive rate (VSI): GO AROUND

spiral dive

min ALT 4000ft

cruise config 70% load

engine failure simulation without initial coutermeasures

Revovery:

power operating engine idel

wings level

slowly recover out of dive

add power on both engines (acc. instr.), accelerate to cruise speed

holding speed

Vp clean 110kts

stabilized latest at ALT?

Visual Circuit: 150ft AAE

Instrument Approacch: 300ft AAE (VMC) 500ft AAE (IMC)

 

what ALT to do the landing check latest?

300ft AAE

GS intercept from above

when established on LOC, set 1200ft AAE on ALT. As soon as GS is captured set missed approach altitude. (Max ROD 1200ft/min)

Repetitive IFR Approaches, which Checks?

Climb, Approach, Landing

when recieving an altitude from a flight level

set both altimeters to QNH, even if still above transition altitude

when final approach check?

earliest FAF/FAP, lastest 1000ft AAE

when "approaching minimum" call?

100 - 150ft above MDA/DA

before capturing LOC and starting descend

- check vicinity of LOC with independent NAV aids

- Clearance is received

- check GP intercept with DME distance

- don't decend below MORA, MOCA, MSA during ILS Approach unless within GP coverage sector (10-12NM) and GP intercept from below OR after ILS DME check

CDFA minimum

DA or -DA (CDFA)

if only MDA published, it's MDA +50ft

Circling: protected area radii

Cat A: 1.68 NM

Cat B: 2.66 NM