Vocabulary, Chapter 7


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prerequisites for marriage

capacity to enter marriage; the age of majority and competency

relatives

persons who are connected to others by blood, marriage or adoption

responsibility

 

the ethical responsibility that a person has and takes for the consequences of what they do or do not do with respect to others

custody

child custody, or the right accorded to a parent or both parents to raise, protect, care, and educate a minor child or children, and determine its residence especially in a divorce or separation

single

a person who is unmarried or not in a romantic relationship or domestic partnership

role

behaviour that meets the expectations of society

patchwork family

a form of cohabitation in which children live with one parent and that parent's current partner, possibly along with the children of the new partner from the current or previous relationship

partnership

social community formed between people, groups or states

multiculturalism

cultural diversity

testamentary disposition

arrangement regulating asset succession in the case of death (by testament or contract of inheritance)

concubinage

cohabitation of two people who are not married or living as registered partners

conflict

arguments, disputes, disagreements that arise due to difference of opinions or difficult situations

parental affiliation

law that clarifies who a child's mother and father is

property law

law that regulates the division of assets, for instance, of the marriage partners within a marriage

gender equality

Article of the Federal Constitution which guarantees equality between all men and women in Switzerland

family law

law governing legal status in the family context (marriage, relatives, adult protection)

family policy

measures the government takes to support and foster families (family law, taxes)

family

a basic social unit consisting of parents, at least one child, and possibly other relatives, considered a group, whether dwelling together or not

education/ upbringing

training of competences and behaviour, which are required of and allow a person to function favourably in society

joint marital property

joint ownership of acquired property, e.g. in a marriage or domestic partnership, which is divided into personal property and personal acquisition, e.g. at the time of a divorce

marital property

assets which were generated during a marriage and divided at the time of a divorce

estate distribution

distribution of an inheritance or estate, taking into account the line of succession in inheritance laws and right to a compulsory portion

inheritance law

law which governs how a person’s wealth is divided after death

registered partnership

a legally recognized long-term life partnership of a same-sex couple

personal property

assets that belong to a spouse and stay with said spouse during and after a divorce

divorce

a judicial declaration dissolving a marriage

marriage

legally recognised long-term life partnership between two people to live as a married couple