Society, General Knowledge for Vocational Schools (ABU), Vocabulary
Complete Vocabulary
Complete Vocabulary
Kartei Details
Karten | 452 |
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Sprache | English |
Kategorie | Englisch |
Stufe | Berufslehre |
Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 02.05.2018 / 02.01.2019 |
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law
legal norm that sets legally binding rules
legal capacity
competence under law to take actions according to established rights and duties, e.g. enter into contracts
labour law (Brit.)/ labor law (Am.)
law which regulates labour/ labor law
vocational education and training act
law that regulates vocational training
vocational school
learning centre for teaching theoretical vocational training (technical and general knowledge)
limited power to act
concept from personal law describing the rights of an individual who has the power of judgment but is not yet of legal age and can take care of themselves in daily matters in limited ways
educational system
an organised system of education including primary, secondary, tertiary and further education
VET ordinances
Vocational Education and Training (VET) rules and regulations for the education of apprentices and vocational learners
biography
a book that someone writes about someone else’s life
Federal Constitution
constitution which includes basic laws of a state
Youth Crime Act
law that regulates juvenile criminal law; youth between 10-18 are governed by a special set of laws
legal entity
a group that has legal standing (e.g. clubs and corporations)
practical vocational training partners
business at which practical vocational training is obtained
apprenticeship contract
legal foundation of an apprenticeship; written contract between vocational educators, apprentice and possibly legal agents
place of study
part of the vocational training system; apprenticeship, industry courses and vocational school
natural person
a man, woman, or child, in distinction from a corporation
Swiss Code of Obligations
a central decree of the Swiss private law; part of the Swiss Civil Code; contains general provisions on obligations as well as those that regulate contracts; divided into a general part, which applies to all contracts, and a special part, which applies to specific types of contracts, such as sales of goods or loans
public law
part of law that regulates the legal relationship between citizens and the state
private law
a branch of law that regulates the legal relationships of private individuals
qualifying exam
final examination at the end of an apprenticeship which must be passed to receive a Swiss Certificate of Competence
law
any written or positive rule or collection of rules prescribed under the authority of the state or nation, as by the people in its constitution
laws and obligation
certain rules which allow citizens to peacefully co-exist; in contrast to customs and morals they are legally binding
legal capacity
ability to have rights and obligations
legal principle
regulations for legal decisions
criminal code/ penal code
a code of public law in which punishable human behaviours or penalties for punishable acts are systematically covered
power of judgement
the ability to act reasonably
regulation
an official rule that controls the way that things are done
contract
a written legal agreement between two people or businesses that says what each must do for the other or give to the other
type of contract
the way a contract is closed, verbal or written agreements
contractual defect
non-fulfilment or faulty fulfilment of a contractual agreement
legal age; age of consent
legal age (18) at which one is considered an adult
Swiss Civil Code
central decree of Swiss civil law; includes civil law, family law, inheritance law and property law; the Swiss code of obligations (OR-Obligationsrecht) is the fifth part of the Swiss Civil Code.
lending
a banking transaction where a bank gives loans and credits to private and corporate customers
old-age and survivors' and invalidity insurance (OASI)
mandatory social security for securing the livelihood of the retired and bereaved (widows, orphans). OASI (AHV)-age: Women: 64, Men: 65
stakeholders
diverse individuals or groups not owning shares in an enterprise but directly or indirectly affected by or having an interest in its operations, such as the employees, customers, suppliers, local community, state, etc.
work
physical and mental activity, through which income/revenue is earned
unemployment insurance
social security which guarantees income to an unemployed person during their search for employment
expense/ expenditure
amount of money required for the execution of a payment
abroad
a foreign land or lands
bank
business which offers monetary services (e.g. loans, credits, savings deposits)