Complete Vocabulary


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Erstellt / Aktualisiert 02.05.2018 / 02.01.2019
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law

legal norm that sets legally binding rules

legal capacity

competence under law to take actions according to established rights and duties, e.g. enter into contracts

labour law (Brit.)/ labor law (Am.)

law which regulates labour/ labor law

vocational education and training act

law that regulates vocational training

vocational school

learning centre for teaching theoretical vocational training (technical and general knowledge)

limited power to act

concept from personal law describing the rights of an individual who has the power of judgment but is not yet of legal age and can take care of themselves in daily matters in limited ways

educational system

an organised system of education including primary, secondary, tertiary and further education

VET ordinances

Vocational Education and Training (VET) rules and regulations for the education of apprentices and vocational learners

biography

a book that someone writes about someone else’s life

Federal Constitution

constitution which includes basic laws of a state

Youth Crime Act

law that regulates juvenile criminal law; youth between 10-18 are governed by a special set of laws

legal entity

a group that has legal standing (e.g. clubs and corporations)

practical vocational training partners

business at which practical vocational training is obtained

apprenticeship contract

legal foundation of an apprenticeship; written contract between vocational educators, apprentice and possibly legal agents

place of study

part of the vocational training system; apprenticeship, industry courses and vocational school

natural person

a man, woman, or child, in distinction from a corporation

Swiss Code of Obligations

a central decree of the Swiss private law; part of the Swiss Civil Code; contains general provisions on obligations as well as those that regulate contracts; divided into a general part, which applies to all contracts, and a special part, which applies to specific types of contracts, such as sales of goods or loans 

public law

part of law that regulates the legal relationship between citizens and the state

private law

a branch of law that regulates the legal relationships of private individuals

qualifying exam

final examination at the end of an apprenticeship which must be passed to receive a Swiss Certificate of Competence

law

any written or positive rule or collection of rules prescribed under the authority of the state or nation, as by the people in its constitution

laws and obligation

certain rules which allow citizens to peacefully co-exist; in contrast to customs and morals they are legally binding

legal capacity

ability to have rights and obligations

legal principle

regulations for legal decisions

criminal code/ penal code

a code of public law in which punishable human behaviours or penalties for punishable acts are systematically covered

power of judgement

the ability to act reasonably

regulation

an official rule that controls the way that things are done

contract

a written legal agreement between two people or businesses that says what each must do for the other or give to the other

type of contract

the way a contract is closed, verbal or written agreements

contractual defect

non-fulfilment or faulty fulfilment of a contractual agreement

legal age; age of consent

legal age (18) at which one is considered an adult

Swiss Civil Code

central decree of Swiss civil law; includes civil law, family law, inheritance law and property law; the Swiss code of obligations (OR-Obligationsrecht) is the fifth part of the Swiss Civil Code.

lending

a banking transaction where a bank gives loans and credits to private and corporate customers

old-age and survivors' and invalidity insurance (OASI)

mandatory social security for securing the livelihood of the retired and bereaved (widows, orphans). OASI (AHV)-age: Women: 64, Men: 65

stakeholders

diverse individuals or groups not owning shares in an enterprise but directly or indirectly affected by or having an interest in its operations, such as the employees, customers, suppliers, local community, state, etc.

work

physical and mental activity, through which income/revenue is earned

unemployment insurance

social security which guarantees income to an unemployed person during their search for employment

expense/ expenditure

amount of money required for the execution of a payment

abroad

a foreign land or lands

bank

business which offers monetary services (e.g. loans, credits, savings deposits)