Anatomy Vocabulary

Skeleton basic units nervous system blood circulation digestive system respiratory and voice system reproductive system

Skeleton basic units nervous system blood circulation digestive system respiratory and voice system reproductive system


Kartei Details

Karten 122
Sprache English
Kategorie Medizin
Stufe Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert 18.12.2017 / 17.03.2021
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abdomen

  

SPECIALIZED the lower part of a person's or animal's body, which contains the stomach, bowels and other organs, or the end of an insect's body (Bauch)

groin

 

the place where your legs meet the front of your body: He pulled a muscle in his groin. a groin strain (Leiste)

back

the part of your body that is opposite to the front, from your shoulders to your bottom: She put her back out (= caused a serious injury to her back) lifting a box. (Rücken)

spine

 

the line of bones down the centre of the back that provides support for the body and protects the spinal cord: She injured her spine in a riding accident. (Wirbelsäule)

vertebra

 

plural vertebrae SPECIALIZED one of the small bones that form the spine (Wirbel)

intervertebral disk

  

Any of the disks between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae. (Bandscheibe)

marrow

 

ALSO bone marrow soft fatty tissue in the centre of a bone (Knochenmark)

cartilage

a type of strong stretchy tissue found in humans in the joints and other places such as the nose, throat and ears: He has a torn cartilage in his knee. (Knorpel)

waist

 

the part of the body above and slightly narrower than the hips: a small/narrow/tiny/large/thick waist (Taille)

pelvis

 

the bones which form a bowl-shaped structure in the area below the waist at the top of the legs, and to which the leg bones and spine are joined (Becken)

hip

 

the area below the waist and above the legs, or the joint which connects the leg to the upper part of the body: This exercise is designed to trim your hips and stomach. (Hüfte)

bottom

 

the part of your body that you sit on: She slipped and fell on her bottom. (Hinter, Gesäss)

buttock

  

[usually plural] either side of a person's bottom (Gesässbacke)

arm

either of the two long parts of the upper body which are fixed to the shoulders and have the hands at the end: My arms ache from carrying this bag. (Arm)

armpit

 

ALSO underarm; the hollow place under your arm where your arm joins your body: sweaty/hairy armpits (Achselhöhle)

elbow

  

the part in the middle of the arm where it bends, or the part of a piece of clothing which covers this area: Her arm was bandaged from the elbow to the fingers. (Ellbogen)

forearm

the lower part of the arm, between the wrist and the elbow (= the middle of the arm where it bends) (Unterarm)

wrist

  

the part of the body between the hand and the arm: I sprained my wrist playing squash. (Handgelenk)

hand

the part of the body at the end of the arm which is used for holding, moving, touching and feeling things (Hand)

palm

 

the inside part of your hand This tiny device fits into the palm of your hand. (Handinnenfläche)

knuckle

  

one of the joints in the hand where your fingers bend, esp. where your fingers join on to the main part of your hand (Fingerknöchel)

thumb

the short thick finger on the side of your hand which makes it possible to hold and pick things up easily (Daumen)

forefinger

 

ALSO index finger the finger next to the thumb (Zeigefinger)

fingernail

ALSO nail the hard slightly curved part that covers and protects the top of the end of a finger (Fingernagel)

leg

  

one of the parts of the body of a human or animal that is used for standing or walking (Bein)

thigh   

the part of a person's leg above the knee (Oberschenkel)

femur  

  

plural femurs or femora SPECIALIZED the long bone in the upper part of the leg (Oberschenkelknochen)

knee

the middle joint of the leg, which allows it to bend: (Knie)

kneecap

  

SPECIALIZED: patella the bone at the front of the knee joint (Kniescheibe)

shinbone

 

SPECIALIZED: tibia the bone at the front of your leg, between knee and foot (Schienbein)

calf

plural calves the thick curved part at the back of the human leg between the knee and the foot: She's unable to play today because of a torn calf muscle. (Wade)

fibula

  

plural fibulas or fibulae SPECIALIZED the outer of the two bones in the lower part of the human leg (Wadenbein)

Achilles tendon

a small muscular cord just above the heel, connecting the heel bone to the muscles in the lower part of the leg (Achillensehne)

ankle

  

the joint which connects the foot to the leg, or the thin part of the leg just above the foot: I fell over and sprained/twisted my ankle. (Fussknöchel, Fussgelenk)

heel

the rounded back part of the foot (Ferse)

sole

 

the bottom part of a foot which touches the ground when you stand or walk, or the bottom part of a shoe: a cut on the sole of her foot (Fusssohle)

arch   

 

the raised curve on the bottom of your foot (Fusswölbung)

toe

 

any of the five separate parts at the end of the foot: your big /little toe (= your largest /smallest toe) (Zehe)

cell

  

the smallest basic unit of a plant or animal (Zelle)

tissue

a group of connected cells in an animal or plant that are similar to each other, have the same purpose and form the stated part of the animal or plant: human tissue / brain/lung/muscle/fat tissue (Gewebe)