Basics


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Cartes-fiches 20
Langue English
Catégorie Finances
Niveau Université
Crée / Actualisé 26.09.2017 / 13.10.2019
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what is on the right side of the balance sheet?

Liabilities and equity

what is on the left side of the balancesheet?

Assets

what does accounts receivable mean?

performing a service for clients who do not pay immediately

what does accounts payable mean?

we received a service we have not yet payed for

what does expense mean?

when we spend money, e.g.: rent expense or salaries expense

what does common stock mean?

when the owner contributes money to the corporation in exchange for stock

How do you calculate an income statement?

Revehues - Expenses = Net income/Net loss

how do you calculate a statement of retained earnings?

Retained earnings, Beginning

+ Net income or Net loss for the period

- Dividends for the period

= Retained Earnings, Ending

how do you caluclate a balance sheet?

Assets = Liabilities + Stockholder's Equity

How is the Statement of cash flows prepared?

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activites

how do you calculate an income statement?

Revenues - Expenses = Net income

how do you calculate ROA (return on assets) and what does it measure?

Net income / average total assets

It measures how profitablya companyuses it's assets

what are the guidelines for accounting information called?

Generally Accepted Accounting Prinicples

Which principle states that the acquired assets must be recorded at the amount actually paid rather than at  the estimated market value?

cost principle

What does the income statement summarize?

Revenues and expenses for a specific period

how do you calculate the return on assets?

dividing net income by average total assets

what is the difference between balance sheet accounts and income statment accounts?

Balance sheet--> cash, A/P, common stock,

Income statement--> Service Revenue, rent expense

give an example for source documents

Invoice, bank checks, receipts, contracts

what is posting?

transferring data from the journal to the ledger

how can you calculate the Debt Ratio?

Total Liabilities/Total assets