Stats quiz 1

Chaps 1-3

Chaps 1-3


Kartei Details

Karten 61
Sprache English
Kategorie Quizzie
Stufe Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert 09.07.2017 / 09.07.2017
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obtaining numerical measurements

collection

organization of data into tables, graphs or charts so that logical and statistical conclusions can be manifested

tabulation or presentation

extracting from the given data relevant information

analysis

drawing conclusions

interpretation

step 1 of statistical analysis

defining the problem

step 2 of statistical analysis

collecting and assembling relevant information

step 3 of statistical analysis

conducting an original investigation of the problem

step 4 of statistical analysis

classifying the data

step 5 of statistical analysis

presenting the data

step 6 of statistical analysis

analyzing and interpreting the results

first introduced the word "statistics"

Achenwall

gambler who wrote the first known study of the principles of probability

Girotamo Cardano

dicovered the equation for normal distribution

De Moivre

applied the theory of probabilty to anthropological measurements and expanded the same principle o the field of psychology and education

father of modern stats

Adolf Quetelet

developed the use of percentiles and contributed the application of stats to heredity

Sir Francis Galton

worked with Galton to develop the theory of regression and correlation

Karl Pearson

develop methods for decision-making derived from smaller sets of data

William S. Gosset

developed Fisher's test used in the analysis of variance

Sir Ronald Fisher

a single figure that is representative of the general level of magnitudes of the items in a set of data

measure of central tendency or position or location

arithmetic average of all the scores

mean

most frequent score

mode

central value that divides the ordered data samples into 2

median

describes distance of the score from the median

measure of variability

distance from the middle

how far above or below from the mean

standard deviation

same as standard but square root is not taken

variance

distance between the highes and lowest

range

to describe group characteristics by collection of summarizing data

descriptive stats

to describe a population by studying a random sample

inferential stats

should come from a population with normal distribution

parametic stats

does not require any assumption 

nonparametic stats

person-to-person method

direct or interview

written responses

indirect or questionnaire method

enforced by law

registration method

observe behavior

subjects cannot talk or write

observation method

determine cause and effect

experiment method

effect, criterion, result

dependent

cause, predictor, determinant or correlate, contolling

independent

variable being analyze

experimental var

var which is increase, reduced, added or removed

manipulated var

constant var

controlled