Vocabulary for Advanced English

Advanced Vocabulary from eflnet

Advanced Vocabulary from eflnet

Ramon Mock

Ramon Mock

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Cartes-fiches 178
Langue English
Catégorie Anglais
Niveau Université
Crée / Actualisé 16.05.2017 / 08.03.2020
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frugal

Thrifty; economical.

You don't have to have a lot of money to travel if you are frugal.

to impair

To weaken; to affect negatively.

mercenary

A professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army. 

The war was fought mostly by ______.

naive

Lacking experience. 

It was _____ of me to think that the governor actually cared about the people living in his state.

stringent

Strict; restrictive; rigid; severe. 

Mary has been on a _____ diet for months.

adverse

Unfavorable; harmful. 

_____ weather conditions will not stop Max from going fishing.

advocate

A person who publicly supports something or someone. 

Max is an _____ for animal rights.

to diminish

To make smaller or less or to cause to appear so. 

Max laughed at Mary's award and tried to _____ the award's importance.

donor

One who contributes to a cause or fund. 

The Red Cross sent a letter of gratitude to all of the _____.

exempt

Free from a duty or obligation. 

Most churches are _____ from paying taxes.

to query

To ask, inquire. 

The police officer ____ the drivers involved in the accident.

patron

A customer 

Some of the _____ complained to the waiter about the quality of the food.

to savour [säivor]

To enjoy or appreciate the taste or smell of something.

Homer _____ every bite of the chocolate donut.

vocation

Employment; occupation; avocation; calling; business; trade 

It is important to choose a _____ that you enjoy.

adroit

Dexterous; deft. geschickt

He became more ____ in such matters in later campaigns.

bogus

Not true; fake. 

The politician's allegations against the prime minister were completely ____.

to impede

To retard or obstruct the progress of. behindern

Beginning in the early 1960s, a series of serious bottlenecks [Engpässe] began to ____ development.

to loathe

To hate, detest, revile. 

Yeah you probably right, but the hypocrisy and deceit [Täuschung ] of the Republicans which Americans ____ is simply unmatched!

to revere

To regard with awe, deference, and devotion. verehren

In his current column at Politico, the oh-so-funny Mike Allen asks: Do reporters ____ Senator Clinton?

rudimentary

Being in the earliest stages of development; incipient. 

They were introduced in ____ fashion in Second Edition and became a full-fledged system in Third Edition.

skirmish

A minor or preliminary conflict or dispute:

There was a _____ over the rules before the debate even began. 

terse

Brief, concise, to the point. 

Ms. Diallo's lawyers received what one of them called a _____ letter Friday inviting her to meet with prosecutors at 3 p.m. to discuss what will happen in court Tuesday.

trivial

Ordinary; commonplace.  belanglos

Mr. Weinberg noted that the core inflation rate, which strips out volatile prices, is just 0.9 per cent on an annual basis, which he calls _____.

consecutive

Marked by logical sequence. aufeinanderfolgend

Richard Byrd, 40, will serve the term ______ to a sentence in a Peoria County drug case.

detain

Obsolete To retain or withhold (payment or property, for example). zurückbehalten/festhalten

Max was ______ by the police for more than 3 hours at the airport.

to disclose

To make known (something heretofore kept secret). enthüllen

Failure to _____is one of the first things they warn you about when you become a senator; it comes right after they give you the key to the Senate elevator.

to disrobe

To remove the clothing or covering from. 

The nurse asked the patient to _____ and wait for the doctor in the exam room.

to distort

To twist out of a proper or natural relation of parts; misshape. verzerren

Every word has a specific meaning that will be twisted to _____ from the true menaing and intent or to veil it in a shroud of uncertainty.

to flout

Openly disregard. missachten

The OED’s first attestation [Bescheinigung] of flaunt [prunken] to mean ____ is in 1923, so apparently once the error appeared, it took off like gangbusters [äusserst erfolgreich sein].

hostile

Unfriendly; Antagonistic feindlich

"As soon as we see them start moving towards the east, then they have what we call hostile intent, then we can target them," he said.

to lubricate

To apply a lube to. 

To keep your bicycle going smoothly, you should _____ all of the moving parts.

to malign

To speak bad about someone. 

Please do not ____ Mary. She is a very good person.

to meander

To follow a winding course; to wander. schlendern

Max arrived late to school everyday because instead of walking straight to school he’d first ____ through the park hunting insects for his collection.

to provoke

To incite [antreiben] to anger or resentment [Feindseligkeit]. 

Let them, as far as I am concerned, but it may short term ____ more counterreaction. 

to recede

To move back or away from a limit, point, or mark:   zurückgehen, schwinden

They waited for the floodwaters to _____.

to revoke

To take back by reversing; to cancel the validity of something. 

The judge said that he would _____ my driver's license if I got another speeding ticket.

to ridicule

To expose to mockery; make fun of. 

His ideas were ____ by his colleagues.

subterfuge

Ausrede

He came up with a good ____ why he was late.

to detect

To discern (something hidden or subtle):

We _____ a note of sarcasm in the remark. 

to dominate

To control, govern, or rule by superior authority or power:

Successful leaders ____ events rather than react to them.