Microbiology TEST 1
Microbiology 4th Semester
Microbiology 4th Semester
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Lernkarten
streptococcus pneumonia is exogenous or endogenous
endogenous - part of natural flora of throat and nasopharynx
more common in children then adults
Pneumonia in streptococcus pneumoniae apperas when:
endogenous oral organism are aspirated into lower airways
Streptococcus pneumoniae appears most commonly in
Most common diseases in Streptococcus Pneumonia are:
Streptococcus pneumonia invasive diseases are:
Streptococcus pneumoniae purulent / pyogenic diseases are
Two types of anti-pneumococcal vaccines
- polysaccharide
- conjugate
Two types of anti-pneumococcal vaccines, what does the polysaccharide vaccine do ?
Conjugate Anti-pneumococcal Vaccination does?
Enterococci are
Enterococci (S. faecalis and S. Faecium) are transmitted ?
Enterococi (S. faecalis and S. faecium) virulence factors
Enterococi (S. faecalis and S. faecium) grow
Most common infections by enterococci
- two of them are also diseases that appaer but not as frequently
Streptococci of oral cavity are
Streptococci of oral cavity cause endogenous infection like
Bacillus Anthracis causes mainly
anthrax
Bacillus Anthracis has 4 virulence factors name them
Bacillus Anthracis the toxine are encoded by plasmin and contain:
Bacillus Anthracis the toxine are encoded by plasmin and contain PA,EF and LF when are they toxic?
Bacillus anthracis has a unique capsule name it
y-D-glutamic acid
What does the PA on the plasmin pXO1 in Bacillus Anthracis?
What does the LF when combined with PA in BAcillus anthracis?
What does the EF when combined with PA in BAcillus anthracis?
Lethal toxin in bacillus anthracis causes
Edema toxin in bacillus anthracis causes
Reservoir of Bacillus Anthracis
Transmission in Bacillus Anthracis ?
How is bacillus anthracis spread to human via cutaneous infection?
- spores of bacillus can enter skin through break or cut
- approximately 95% of naturally aquired anthrax infections in humans
- from contaminated soil, infected animal product (hide,wool) or infected animals
How is bacillus anthracis spread to human via ingestion infection?
spores are taken up into human body by eating contaminated meat
- usually very rare in humans
- mostly in animals
- contaminated soil and animal products can remain infectious over many years due to spore
Symptoms of Bacillus Anthracis by ingestion of spores?
Symptoms of Bacillus Anthracis by inoculation of spores?
inoculation - cutaneous infection
How is bacillus anthracis spread to human via inhalation?
Symptoms of Bacillus Anthracis by inhalating spores?
DIsease named Respiratory Anthrax
Intestinal anthrax also named gastrointesintal anthrax has two sites of infection
Intestinal anthrax also named gastrointesintal anthrax has two sites of infection if in upper intestinal tract it causes?
Intestinal anthrax also named gastrointesintal anthrax has two sites of infection if in cecum, lower ileum it causes
spore of bacillus anthraxis activates when ?
Inhalation anthrax caused by bacillus anthracis also named
respiratory anthrax
Bacillus cereus is
