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Microeconomics 2

Basics of Supply and Demand

Basics of Supply and Demand


Set of flashcards Details

Flashcards 17
Language English
Category Macro-Economics
Level University
Created / Updated 17.11.2012 / 24.06.2020
Licencing No Copyright (CC0)
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Supply curve

Relationship between the quantity (x) of a good that producers are willing to sell and the price (y) of the good

demand curve

Relationship between the quantity of a good that

consumers are willing to buy and the price of the good.

substitutes

Two goods for which an increase in the price of one leads to an increase in the quantity demanded of the other.

complements

Two goods for which an increase in the price of one leads to a decrease in the quantity demanded of the other.

equilibrium (market clearing price)

Price that equates the quantity supplied to the quantity demanded.

market mechanism

Tendency in a free market for price to change until the market clears.

surplus

Situation in which the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.

shortage

Situation in which the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied.