linguistics
lingustics lohmann arne
lingustics lohmann arne
17
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Kartei Details
| Karten | 17 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | English |
| Kategorie | Englisch |
| Stufe | Universität |
| Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 24.01.2016 / 04.03.2021 |
| Lizenzierung | Keine Angabe |
| Weblink |
https://card2brain.ch/box/linguistics3
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| Einbinden |
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basic components of the speech and sound production system
- lungs
- larynx (voice box): Vocal folds glottis
- vocal tract (where speech sounds are shaped): nasal/oral cacivity
vocal folds
pair of membrans streched across the larynx
Egressive pulmonic air stream mechanism
mechanism that produces an air stream that is pushed up from the lungs and leaves the body through the mouth or nose
- egressive "towards the outside"
- pulmonic "from the lungs"
articulators
organs of speech
- active articulators-Moveable (lips, tongue, lower teeth..)
- passive articulators- non moveable (Alveolar ridge, upper teeth, hard palate, velum...)
vowels
are produced without obstruction of the air stream
consontans
are produced with an obstruction of the air stream
The classifications of consonants
- manner
- place
- voicing
Manner of articulation (consonants)
- stops/plosives (airflow is stopped/short moment of complete closure before it comes out)
[p], [t], [k] are voiceless plosives.
[b], [d], [ɡ] are voiced plosives.
[ʔ] is a glottal stop which is made in the throat.
- fricatives (continious air flow, airflow obstructed, only narrow passage which air can escape ->audible friction)
- affricates (stoppage of airflow, prolonged release with narrow opening-> audible friction)
- approximants (no complete closure, enough space for air to pass without audible frition)
- liquids
- glides/ semi vowels
- lateral vs. cenral
- nasals (air escapes through nose)
