ITIL Foundation

ITIL Foundation

ITIL Foundation


N. S.
Diese Lernkarten vermitteln Grundlagen zu ITIL, insbesondere zu Service- und Change-Management sowie Service-Design. Sie erklären Prozesse wie Incident-, Problem- und Release-Management, Ziele wie Kostensenkung oder Kundenzufriedenheit sowie Schlüsselkonzepte wie SLAs, CMS und CIs. Ideal für Einsteiger und IT-Profis, die IT-Serviceprozesse nach ITIL-Standards verstehen und anwenden möchten.
Flashcards
107
Students
27
Language
German
Category
Computer Science
Level
Other
Created / Updated
20.08.2014 / 18.05.2026

Flashcards

What is IT Governance?

Making sure the resources are used efficiently, gorporate goals are achieved, activities are aligned with strategy, risk are managed

Describe the RACI model

Model to assigne responsibilities to roles: Responsible (doing the work), Accountable (only one person), Consulted, Informed.

How does the ITIL Service Lifecycle look like?

Service Strategy in the middle, then Service Design, Service Transition and Service Operation. All these are surrounded by Continual Service Improvement.

Welche Service Provider gibt es?

Interner Service Provider: erbringt Service nur fr eine explizite Business Unit Shared Service Provider: erbringt Service fr alle internen Units Externer Service Provider: erbringt Service fr unterschiedliche Kunden auf dem freien Markt

What is the difference between internal and external customers?

Internal customers: report to the same management, charging is done by internal transactions, requirements are not legally binding External customers: management is in a different legal entity, charging with real money, customer and user is in another legal entity

Roles in IT Service Management

Service Owner Prozess Owner Prozess Manager Prozess Practitionieer Service Design Manager IT Planner IT Architect

Integrationsaspekte von Service Management Tools

Funktionale Anforderungen, Integrations-Aspekte, Anpassungsf„higkeit, Konformit„t, Bedienerfreundlichkeit, Security Administration, Support-Organisation

Was gehrt zum Grundkonzept Mehrwert?

Utility: ist Utility gross, ist Funktionalit„t und positive Beeinflussung der Gesch„ftsergebnisse hoch Warranty: ist Warranty gross, ist Zusicherung der Leistung hoch und Warscheinlichkeit der positiven Beeinflussung ist hoch

Enumerate three typical categories within a Service Portfolio

Service pipeline, service katalog and discontinued services.

Kultur relevant fr Service Management

Dienstleistungskultur / Service und Kundenorientierung Vorleben, F”rdern und konsequentes Einfordern gemeinsam bestimmter Service Management Prinzipien, konstruktive Streitkultur

What is a Service Package?

A Service Package is a group of services that provide one final service for the customer. It consists of core services (i.e. the ones that deliver the actual service), enabling services (i.e. procurement services, maintenance services, etc.) and extended services.

What is the PBA?

The Pattern of Business Activity describes when, how intensively a service is used. It also describes its dynamics which is important for understanding the supported business process, the demand pattern and capacity management and planning.

Why are Resources and Skills important?

Resources and skills are strategic assets of each Service Provider. Resources are infrastructure, hardware, applications, financial means, and of course also employees.

Content of the Service Portfolio

For each service, the following information should be available: Name, Current Lifecycle Status, Service Type (i.e. Customer-facing service or supporting/technical service), Internal/ external, Service Owner, Customers, Contacts and procedures for signing up to the service, Description, Business justification, Business processes/ activities on the customer side supported by the service, Desired outcome in terms of utility (example: "Field staff can access enterprise applications xxx and yyy without being constrained by location or time"), Desired outcome in terms of warranty (example: "Access is facilitated worldwide in a secure and reliable manner"), Offerings and packages, variations (e.g. different Service Level packages on offer, different coverage of time zones, different coverage of geographical regions), Costs and pricing, Rules for penalties/ charge backs, Dependencies, Services, Required Infrastructure Services (Infrastructure Services on which this service depends), Supported services (other services which depend on this service) Components/ Configuration Items (major CIs like on which this service depends) Planned changes to the service,References to further documents and Glossary.

What are typical categories of Service Invesments?

RTB: Investment for Running the Business (Operations) GTB: Investment for Growing the Business (Extend) TTB: Investment for Transforming the Business

What are the three main processes for Financial Management for IT Services?

Budget planning, Cost allocation, Service Invoicing

KPIs for Financial Management for IT Services

Adherence to Budgeting Process Cost-/ Benefit Estimation Post Implementation Review Adherence to Approved Budget Adherence to Project Resources Proposals for Cost Optimization Timeliness of Reporting Timeliness of Invoiving Budget Precision Break-even point

What topics are covered in Service Strategy?

Generating added value through serivce delivery, service level packages, pattern of business activity, resources and skills, risk management, service portfolio management, financial management, business cases, business relationship management, technology and architecture, strategy management for IT services, demand management

What are the characteristics of a serivce which has added value?

the value is defined by the customer, the quality is negotiated betweek customer and supplier, the value of the service can change over time.

When does a service generate value?

When the cost is lower than added value.

what are the value components of a service?

achieved business goals, subjective advantage of the customer, the impression on how the service is delivered

Purpose of Service Strategy

Positioning of service management as a strategic asset for designing and implementing services and processes, management of risk and kost in relation with the service portfolio in order to deliver efficient and effective performance.

What are the Service Strategy Processes?

Strategy management for IT Services, Service portfolio management, Financial management, deman management, business relationship management.

What are the Service Assets?

Basis for value creation is are the capabilities (Management, Organization, Process, Knowledge, People) and assets (Financial capital, infrastructure, applications, information, people). Important is also the logic behind value creation which is Utility and Warranty.

What means Utility?

Nutzbarkeit: Support of the performance, preventing obstacles, being fit for the purpose

What means Warranty?

Gew„hrleistung: Appropriate availability, continuity and security i.e. fit for purpose

Key principles of Service Strategy

Value creation, service assets, market observation, types of providers, service structures, service strategy fundamentals (perspective, positions, patterns, plans).

What does a Service Provider require?

Assets and Capabilities (Ressourcen und F„higkeiten).

What are the goals of Financial Management?

Establishing financial information for: Calculating of service cost, budgeting, charging/invoicing of services Being able to assess the financial impact of changes in the service portfolio Assuring that money is available to deliver services as required.

What are the steps required for a business case?

Enumeration of the facts, alignment analysis (corporate/it strategy, architecture, etc.), financial analysis, analysis of non-financial consequences, risk analysis in regards to result delivery and implementation, documentation, maintenance of business case.

What are the goals of business relationship management?

Establishing a good relation with customers, understanding the view of the customers, identify changes in the customer environment, identify technology trends, establish escalation and complaints possibilities

Which 4 P's are required to formulate a strategy?

Perspective, Position, Plan and Pattern.

What are the activities in Strategy Management for IT Services?

Analyze internal and external environment of service provider, identify risks and opportunities, develop a vision and a mission statement, develop strategy.

What are the activities in Service Portfolio Management?

Define: Service inventory and business cases, Analyze: is portfolio tuning required? Define strategic investments RTH (Run the Business), GTB (Grow the Business), TTB (Transfer the Business), Approve: get approval for proposed portfolio, approval required for resources, Chartering: communicate, decide, hand over to service design phase.

How can you lead a service providing unit from the financial point of view?

As a cost center or as a profit center.

How can you finance a service providing unit?

External financing: from earings gained by selling services to external customers Internal financing: from other business units within the same company

What kind of financing models do exist?

Rolling plan financing: like project financing Trigger based financing: triggered by a change or an ad-hoc situation Zero-based financing: expenses should not exceed budget that has been identified over budget period (common case)

What are the activities in Financial Management for IT Services?

Financial planning, accounting, accounting for services / charging

What are the cost models for accounting?

Cost based on IT organization, cost based on service, cost based on customer, cost based on location, hybrid models which mix multiple of these.

How can you classify different typ of cost?

Capex, Opex direct, indirect fixed, variables

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