botanical name roots

root words of botanical names

root words of botanical names


Ariane Fulk
Diese Lernkarten vermitteln botanische Wurzelbegriffe für die wissenschaftliche Pflanzenbenennung auf universitärem Niveau. Sie decken häufige Wortstämme wie Form-, Farb- oder Strukturmerkmale ab, etwa bei Blüten, Blättern oder Früchten, und erklären deren Bedeutung in lateinisch-griechischen Fachbegriffen. Studierende der Biologie profitieren davon, um Pflanzennamen systematisch zu entschlüsseln und taxonomische Zusammenhänge zu verstehen.
Flashcards
138
Students
2
Language
German
Category
Biology
Level
University
Created / Updated
03.03.2013 / 14.07.2026

Lernkarten

tenax

tenacious

tect-

- referring to a roof (tectorum)

taxi-

- referring to the genus, Taxa, the Yew (taxifolius = Yew-like leaves)

taur-

referring to a bull (taurinus)

tartar-

referring to Central Asia (tartaricus)

tard-

late (tardiflora = late-flowering)

tabul-

- referring to a tablet, therefore flat (shape) (tabuliformis)

sym- / syn-

- together, united (Symphoricarpos = together + to bear + fruit, referring to the clustered fruit)

sylv-

- referring to forests (sylvatica)

supin-

- prostrate (supinus)

sulc-

- referring to a furrow (sulcatus)

suffr-

- referring to a shrub (suffruticosa = somewhat shrubby)

subul-

referring to an awl (shape) (subulata)

suber-

referring to cork (suberosus)

sub-

somewhat, under, almost, not-quite -- often elided as in suffruticosa, a combining-form of sub and fruticosa = sub-shrubby (subhirtella = somewhat hairy)

suav-

-   sweet, fragrant (suaveolens)

styra-

-   referring to gum (styraciflua = flowing with gum)

strum-

referring to a tumor (strumatus)

strob-

-   referring to a cone (e.g., of a pine) (strobilifera = cone-bearing / strobus / strobilacea / strobilanthes = cone + flower)

strig-

-   referring to stiff hairs or bristles (strigosa / strigillosa)

strict-

-   erect, rigid, upright, stiff (stricta)

striat-

-   striped (striatus; viridistriata = green-striped

strepto-

-   twisted (streptophullus = twisted-leaved)

stram-

-   referring to straw (color) (stramineus)

-stom(...)

-stom(...)   referring to a mouth

stolon-

-   referring to runners (stolonifera = bearing runners)

stipul-

referring to a stipule (stipulata)

stigm-

-   marked (stigmatus)

-stict(...)

referring to spots or glands (chlorosticta = green-spotted)

-stich(...)

referring to spots or glands (chlorosticta = green-spotted)

-steph(...)

referring to a crown (macrostephana = large crown)

steph-

-   referring to a crown (Stephanandra = crown + anthers)

sten-

narrow (Stenocarpu = narrow fruit)

-stem(...)

(...)   referring to stamens (Pentstemon> = five stamens)

stell-

-   referring to a star (stellatus)

-thec(...)

referring to a sheath (microthecum = small sheath)

-thamn(...)

(...)   referring to a plant, a bush (Rhodothamnus = red plant)

-thal(...)

(...)   referring to a branch (Pleurothallis = side branch)

testud-

-   referring to a tortoise (testudinaria = like a tortoise shell))

tessel-

tessellate (a squared pattern) (tessellata)

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