Applied Anatomy
Chapter 10: Appendicular Skeleton
Chapter 10: Appendicular Skeleton
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Lernkarten
Foramen
opening or hole
Purpose: opening for blood vessels and nerves
Fossa
Shallow depression
Purpose: muscle attachment or articulation
Crest
Prominent ridge
Purpose: muscle attachment
Condyle
Smooth, rounded articular process
Purpose: articulation
Epicondyle
projection above a condyle
Purpose muscle attachment
Head
Rounded articular projection supported on the neck of a bone
Purpose: Articulation
Line
Long, narroe ridge (less prominent than a crest)
Purpose: muscle attachment
Trochanter
Very large projection
Purpose: muscle attachment
Tubercle
Small, rounded projection
Purpose: muscle attachment
Tuberosity
Large, roughened projection
Purpose: muscle attachment
4?
coracoid process: superior and medial to glenoid cavity; projects anteriorly
5?
Glenoid Cavity or Fossa: depression inferior to acromion
6?
Lateral/ axillary border: margin near axilla
7?
Subscapular fossa: depression on anterior surface of scapula
8?
Medial/Vertebral Border: margin near vertebral column
9?
Supraspinous fossa: depression superior to spine
10?
Infraspinous fossa:; depression inferior to spine
11?
acromin or acromial process; flattened process at lateral end of spine
12?
spine of scapula: sharp ridge located on posterior side
13?
Glenoid Cavity/Fossa: depression inferior to acromion
Humerus: Greater Tubercle: lateral projection distal to anatomical neck
1
Humerus: Intertubercular sulcus: groove between the two tubercles
2
Humerus: Lesser Tubercle: smaller, anterior projection distal to anatomical neck
3
Humerus: Lateral Epicondycle: rough projection above capitulum, smaller than medial epicondyle
4
Humerus: Capitulum: rounded, knob-like condyle lateral to trochlea
5
Humerus: Head: rounded, proximal end
6
Humerus: Anatomical Neck: constriction immediately distal to head
7
Humerus: Deltoid Tuberosity: raised area on lateral side between the proximal and distal ends of humerus.
8
Humerus: Coronoid Fossa: shallow anterior depression on distal end
9
Humerus: Medial Epicondyle: rough projection above trochlea
10
Humerus: Trochlea: spool-shaped medial condyle on distal end
11
Humerus: Olecranon Fossa: Largest depression on posterior, distal end
12
Humerus: Medial Epicondyle: rough projection above trochlea
Posterior view
13
Humerus: Lateral Epicondyle: rough projection above capitulum, smaller than medial epicondyle.
Posterior view
14
Humerus: Surgical Neck
See pic
Humerus: Body(shaft)
See pic
1
Radius: Head of Radius: Flat, disc-shaped proximal end