Anatomy.BritTest
Anatomy for Radiology
Anatomy for Radiology
ct
(a) Posterior column of the left acetabulum.
(b) Left rectus abdominis muscle.
(c) Right obturator internus.
(d) Right sartorius muscle.
(e) Greater trochanter of the left femur.
xray
(a) T11/T12 disc space.
(b) T12 vertebral body.
(c) Twelfth rib.
(d) L1 pedicle.
(e) L1/L2 facet joint.
xray
(a) Frontal sinus.
(b) Sphenoid sinus.
(c) Pituitary fossa.
(d) Internal occipital protuberance.
(e) Posterior arch of C2.
Ct
(a) Air in the left piriform fossa.
(b) Left internal jugular vein
(c) Right sternocleidomastoid muscle.
(d) Air in the supraglottic larynx.
(e) Left internal carotid artery.
us
(a) Left lobe of the liver.
(b) Hepatic artery.
(c) Portal vein.
(d) Common bile duct.
(e) Inferior vena cava (IVC)
mr
(a) Junctional zone of uterus.
(b) Endometrial cavity.
(c) Urinary bladder.
(d) External os of uterus.
(e) Myometrium of uterus.
ct
(a) Left head (condyle) of mandible.
(b) Foramen magnum.
(c) Right carotid canal.
(d) Sphenoid sinus.
(e) Right optic nerve.
ct
(a) Second part of duodenum.
(b) Common bile duct (CBD).
(c) Superior mesenteric artery.
(d) Left internal oblique muscle.
(e) Pancreas divisum.
us
(a) Left lobe of the liver.
(b) Interventricular septum (IVS).
(c) Left ventricle.
(d) Right ventricle.
(e) Left atrium
mr
(a) Left temporal lobe.
(b) Interpedicular cistern.
(c) Quadrigeminal cistern.
(d) Left cerebral peduncle.
(e) Right middle cerebral artery (MCA).
ct
(a) Minor or horizontal fissure.
(b) Right middle lobe.
(c) Anterior junction line.
(d) Posterior wall of bronchus intermedius.
(e) Left lower lobe pulmonary artery.
xray
(a) Companion shadow of left clavicle.
(b) Azygos vein.
(c) Right hilar point.
(d) Right interlobar pulmonary artery.
(e) Bronchus intermedius.
xray
(a) Lamina dura.
(b) Periodontal ligament.
(c) Pulp chamber.
(d) Dentine.
(e) Enamel.
ct
(a) Right psoas muscle.
(Right side because the aortic root can be seen. Plus see answer (e).) (b) Inferior vena cava.
(c) Left atrium.
(d) Oesophagus.
(e) Aberrant right subclavian artery.
xray
(a) Coracoid process of the right scapula.
(b) Right transverse process of T3.
(c) Spine of left scapula.
(d) Aorto-pulmonary window.
(e) Right cervical rib.
ct
(a) Falx cerebri. (b) Left corona radiata. (c) Posterior horn of the left lateral ventricle. (d) Left parietal bone. (e) Cavum vergae.
xray
(a) Left intercostal artery.
(b) Left intercostal vein.
(c) Left erector spinae muscle.
(d) Left costotransverse joint.
(e) Left infraspinatus muscle.
mr
(a) Ligamentum flavum.
(b) Basivertebral vein.
(c) Interspinous ligament.
(d) Nucleus pulposus of L2/L3 disc
(e) Annulus fibrosis of L4/L5 disc.
xray
(a) Acromion.
(b) Clavicle.
(c) Coracoid process.
(d) Glenoid.
(e) Lateral scapular border.
angio
a) Anterior aortic cusp (or sinus of Valsalva).
(b) Right subclavian artery.
(c) Aortic arch.
d) Left axillary artery.
(e) Ductus diverticulum (‘ductus bump').
chest radiograph
A: Right 1st rib.
B: Trachea.
C: Right main bronchus.
D: Posterior rib.
E: Left main bronchus.
F: Right costophrenic angle.
Thorax-CT
A: Left upper lobe.
B: Left main bronchus.
C: Left oblique fissure.
D: Left lower lobe.
E: Right lower lobe.
vascular structures identified on the chest radiograph.
A: Aortic knuckle.
B: Superior vena cava (SVC).
C: Left pulmonary artery.
D: Right pulmonary artery.
E: Left heart border: left ventricle.
F: Right heart border: right atrium.
G: Inferior heart border: right ventricle.
chambers of the heart
A: Right ventricle.
B: Interventricular septum.
C: Left ventricle.
D: Left atrium.
E: Descending aorta.
name the labelled structures !
A: Left vertebral artery.
B: Common carotid artery bifurcation.
C: Left common carotid artery.
D: Left subclavian artery.
E: Arch of aorta.
F: Ascending aorta.
G: Descending aorta
brachial artery and its branches.
A: Brachial artery.
B: Medial epicondyle.
C: Radial head.
D: Ulnar artery.
E: Radial artery.
F: Anterior interosseous artery.
boundaries of the cubital fossa. Vene?
venogram of the left arm.
A: Cephalic vein.
B: Humeral shaft.
C: Basilic vein.
D: Median cubital vein.
E: Median vein of forearm.
branches of the radial and ulnar arteries
A: Ulnar artery.
B: Radial artery.
C: Common interosseous artery.
D: Posterior interosseous artery.
E: Anterior interosseous artery.
F: Ulnar.
G: Radius.
palmar artery arches
A: Radial artery.
B: Ulnar artery.
C: Deep palmar arch.
D: Superficial palmar arch.
E: Index metacarpal.
F: Digital artery.
branches of the abdominal aorta
A: Abdominal aorta.
B: Bifurcation of abdominal aorta (L4).
C: Left common iliac artery.
D: Left external iliac artery.
E: Left internal iliac artery.
iliac angiogram
A: Abdominal aorta.
B: Left common iliac artery.
C: Left internal iliac artery.
D: Left external iliac artery.
The coeliac axis
A: Coeliac trunk.
B: Left gastric artery.
C: Common hepatic artery.
D: Splenic artery.
E: Common hepatic artery.
F: Gastroduodenal artery.
Hepatic Angiogram
A, left hepatic artery
B, right hepatic artery
C, common hepatic artery
branches of the left femoral artery
A: Femoral head.
B: Common femoral artery.
C: Lateral circumflex femoral artery.
D: Descending branch.
E: Superficial femoral artery.
F: Profunda femoris.
lower limb angiogram
A: Superficial femoral artery.
B: Femoral shaft.
C: Popliteal artery.
D: Patella.
E: Medial tibial condyle.
Angiogram of the lower leg
A: Popliteal artery.
B: Anterior tibial artery.
C: Peroneal artery.
D: Posterior tibial artery.
E: Shaft of fibula.
F: Shaft of tibia.
Abdomen supine
A: Tip of right lobe of liver.
B: Right kidney.
C: Left psoas shadow.
D: Tip of spleen.
E: Rectum.
CT upper abdomen
A: Right hepatic vein.
B: Inferior vena cava.
C: Descending aorta.
D: Stomach.
E: Splenic flexure of colon.
double contrast colon
A: Caecum.
B: Appendix.
C: Rectum.
D: Splenic flexure.
E: Descending colon
male pelvis
A: Bladder.
B: Prostate gland or peri-prostatic tissue.
C: Right levator ani muscle.
D: Lumen of rectum.
E: Left ischiorectal fossa
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Cartes-fiches
brain
A: Rostrum of corpus callosum.
B: Left internal capsule.
C: Left lentiform nucleus.
D: Splenium of corpus callosum.
brain
A: Left corona radiata.
B: Left internal capsule.
C: Left cerebral peduncle of the midbrain.
D: Pons.
E: Medulla.
brain
A: Right insula.
B: Left claustrum.
C: Left Sylvian (lateral) fissure.
brain
brain
brain
A: Corpus callosum.
B: Left caudate nucleus.
C: Left lateral ventricle.
D: Left thalamus.
E: 3rd ventricle.
F: Right insula.
ventricular system
A: Lateral ventricle.
B: Interventricular foramen of Monro.
C: 3rd ventricle.
D: Aqueduct of Sylvius.
E: 4th ventricle.
ventricular system
A: Frontal horn of the left lateral ventricle.
B: Septum pellucidum.
C: 3rd ventricle.
D: Occipital horn of the left lateral ventricle.
circle of Willis
A: Left posterior cerebral artery.
B: Right superior cerebellar artery.
C: Basilar artery.
D: Right anterior inferior cerebellar artery.
E: Left vertebral artery.
circle of Willis
A: Posterior communicating artery.
B: Posterior cerebral artery.
C: Superior cerebellar artery.
D: Basilar artery.
E: Anterior inferior cerebellar artery.
F: Posterior inferior cerebellar artery.
G: Vertebral artery.
H: Internal carotid artery.
venous drainage of the brain
A: Superior sagittal sinus.
B: Inferior sagittal sinus.
C: Great cerebral vein of Galen.
D: Straight sinus.
E: Transverse sinus.
F: Sagittal sinus.
G: Confluence of sinuses.
H: Internal jugular vein.
venous drainage
?
brain
A: Superior sagittal sinus.
B: Falx cerebri.
C: Straight sinus.
D: Occipital horn of the left lateral ventricle.
E: Lateral aspect of the left transverse sinus.
F: Tentorium cerebelli.
pharynx
A: Frontal sinus.
B: Sphenoid sinus.
C: Nasopharynx
D: Soft palate with uvula.
E: Oropharynx.
F: Laryngopharynx.
sinus
A: Right orbit.
B: Left ethmoidal sinus.
C: Left superior turbinate.
D: Left middle turbinate.
E: Left inferior turbinate.
F: Left maxillary sinus (antrum).
cervical spine
A: Odontoid peg.
B: Epiglottis.
C: Hyoid bone.
D: Thyroid cartilage.
E: Arytenoid cartilage.
F: Cricoid cartilage.
base of the skull.
A: Nasal septum.
B: Left maxillary sinus (antrum).
C: Right foramen ovale.
D: Right foramen lacerum.
E: Left carotid canal.
F: Left jugular foramen.
G: Right foramen spinosum.
facial bones
A: Ethmoid air cells.
B: Infra-orbital foramen.
C: Zygomatic arch.
D: Coronoid process of mandible.
E: Head (condyloid process) of mandible.
F: Ramus of mandible.
G: Mastoid air cells.
H: Angle of mandible.
pelvic radiograph
A: Ilium.
B: Sacrum.
C: Sacroiliac joint.
D: Iliopectineal line.
E: Obturator foramen.
F: Ishium.
G: Pubic symphysis.
hip radiograph
A: Acetabular roof.
B: Posterior acetabular rim.
C: Fovea.
D: Intertrochanteric crest.
E: Greater trochanter.
F: Lesser trochanter.
anterior compartment structures of the thigh
A: Rectus femoris.
B: Vastus lateralis.
C: Vastus intermedialis.
D: Femoral shaft.
level of the hip joint
A: Tensor fascia lata.
B: Iliofemoral ligament.
C: Iliotibial tract.
D: Greater trochanter.
E: Superior gemellus.
F: Obturator internus.
G: Gluteus maximus.
knee
A: Iliotibial tract.
B: Medial collateral ligament.
C: Anterior cruciate ligament.
D: Lateral meniscus.
E: Medial meniscus.
F: Lateral tibial condyle.
patella
A: Patella.
B: Patella tendon.
C: Trochlea notch.
D: Lateral femoral condyle.
E: Medial femoral condyle.
knee radiograph
A: Biceps femoris.
B: Semimembranosus.
C: Medial femoral condyle.
D: Medial tibial spine.
E: Medial head of gastrocneumius.
F: Lateral head of gastrocneumius.
ankle radiograph
A: Fibula.
B: Tibia.
C: Talar dome.
D: Medial malleolus.
E: Lateral malleolus.
F: Posterior malleolus.
G: Achilles tendon.
foot radiograph
A: Head of 1st metatarsal.
B: Medial cuneiform.
C: Navicular.
D: Base of 5th metatarsal.
E: Cuboid.
F: Talus.
shoulder joint
A: Clavicle.
B: Acromium.
C: Head of humerus.
D: Glenoid.
E: Scapula.
the scapula
A: Acromioclavicular joint.
B: Acromion.
C: Coracoid process.
D: Glenoid.
E: Lateral border of scapula.
F: Inferior angle of scapula.
MR of the shoulder
A: Long head of biceps.
B: Head of humerus.
C: Deltoid.
D: Glenoid fossa of scapula.
E: Subscapularis.
F: Infraspinatus.
humerus.
A: Greater tuberosity.
B: Head of humerus.
C: Bicipital groove.
D: Surgical neck.
E: Humeral shaft.
elbow
A: Medial epicondyle.
B: Olecranon.
C: Lateral epicondyle.
D: Radial head.
E: Triceps.
F: Radial neck.
G: Ulna.
MR image of the wrist
A: Capitate.
B: Hamate.
C: Triquetrum.
D: Lunate.
E: Scaphoid.
F: Radius.
carpal tunnel
A, Hamate
B, Hook of hamate
C, Trapezium
D, Flexor tendons;
E, Flexor retinaculum.
radius and ulna
A: Radial styloid.
B: Ulna styloid.
C: Distal radio-ulnar joint.
D: Radial tubercle.
E: Radial head.
F: Olecranon.
G: Trochlea.
hand
A: Distal phalanx of the left index finger.
B: Distal interphalangeal joint of the left index finger.
C: Metacarpal of the left index finger.
D: Sesmoid bone.
E: Thenar eminence.
F: Hypothenar eminence.
CT of a lumbar vertebra
A: Vertebral body.
B: Pedicle.
C: Lamina.
D: Transverse process.
E: Spinous process.
CT of a lumbar vertebra
A: Vertebral body.
B: Pedicle.
C: Lamina.
D: Transverse process.
E: Spinous process.
lumbar spine MR
A: Spinal cord (conus medullaris).
B: Cerebrospinal fluid.
C: Vertebral body.
D: Intervertebral disc.
E: Anterior longitudinal ligament
chest x-ray
(a) Left brachiocephalic vein. The left brachiocephalic vein forms a silhouette with the
adjacent lung. This interface
‘fades’ above the clavicles as it becomes more anteriorly
placed and
‘merges’ with the anterior chest wall.
(b) Pulmonary trunk.
(c) Right atrium (right heart border).
(d) Right cardiophrenic recess.
(e) Azygos fissure.
ultrasound of the brain of infant
(a)Left lateral ventricle.
(b) Corpus callosum.
(c) Superior sagittal sinus.
(d) Right temporal lobe.
(e) Pons.
