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J. J.
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J. J.
Diese Lernkarten behandeln Leistungsberechnungen für Start, Steigflug, Landung und Hindernisumgehung bei verschiedenen Flugzeugklassen (A und B) sowie spezifische Geschwindigkeiten wie V1, VR und V2. Sie erklären Faktoren für Start- und Landestrecken auf unterschiedlichen Pistenbelägen, Netto- und Bruttostandards sowie Driftdown- und Balked-Landing-Anforderungen. Pilot:innen und Flugbetriebsfachkräfte profitieren von diesem Wissen, um sichere und regelkonforme Flugdurchführungen zu gewährleisten.
Flashcards
57
Students
3
Language
German
Category
Traffic
Level
Other
Created / Updated
11.08.2026 / 15.08.2026
  • 1  / 57

Flashcards

What is the regulatory factor for TODR on a balanced runway?

TODR = TOD × 1.25

What is the regulatory factor for TORR on an unbalanced runway with no stopway/clearway?

TORR = TOD × 1.0
What is the regulatory factor for TODR on an unbalanced runway?

TODR = TOD × 1.15

What is the regulatory factor for ASDR on an unbalanced runway?

ASDR = TOD × 1.3

What factor is applied for take-off on dry grass?

× 1.2

What factor is applied for take-off on wet grass?

× 1.3
What correction is applied for take-off on an upslope?

+5% for each 1% upslope (×1.05 per %)

What factor is applied for a Class B landing on grass/wet runway?

× 1.15

What correction is applied for landing on a downslope?

+5% for each 1% downslope (×1.05 per %)

What is the landing distance factor for Class B SEP/MEP?

LDR = LD × 1.43
What is the landing distance factor for a Class A turboprop?

LDR = LD × 1.43 (LD = LDA × 0.7)

What is the landing distance factor for a Class A jet?

LDR = LD × 1.67 (LD = LDA × 0.6)

What wet runway safety factor is applied?

× 1.15

How is the regulatory take-off distance determined when comparing AEO and OEI?

Compare AEO distance × 1.15 with OEI distance and use the greater value.
What are the Gross-to-Net climb path deductions for 2-, 3- and 4-engine aircraft?

2 engines: Gross − 0.8%; 3 engines: Gross − 0.9%; 4 engines: Gross − 1.0%.

What are the minimum Segment 1 climb gradients for 2-, 3- and 4-engine aircraft?

2 engines: ≥0%; 3 engines: ≥0.3%; 4 engines: ≥0.5%.

What are the minimum Segment 2 climb gradients for 2-, 3- and 4-engine aircraft?

2 engines: ≥2.4%; 3 engines: ≥2.7%; 4 engines: ≥3.0%.

What are the minimum Segment 3 and 4 climb gradients for 2-, 3- and 4-engine aircraft?

2 engines: ≥1.2%; 3 engines: ≥1.5%; 4 engines: ≥1.7%.
What are the minimum discontinued approach climb gradients for Class A aircraft with 2, 3 and 4 engines?

2 engines: ≥2.1%; 3 engines: ≥2.4%; 4 engines: ≥2.7%.

How is the Class B driftdown net gradient derived from the gross gradient?

Net gradient = Gross gradient + 0.5%.

What obstacle clearance is required during Class A driftdown?

2000 ft.

What are the take-off speeds for Class A?

VMCG: 1.05 VMC; V1: ≥1.1 VMC and ≥1.13 VS1G (or ≥1.2 VS without provision); VR: ≥V1 and ≥1.05 VMCA; V2: ≥1.18 VS1G.
What are the take-off speeds for Class B SEP?

V2 = 1.2 VS.

What are the take-off speeds for Class B MEP?

VR ≥ 1.1 VS1 or 1.05 VMC; V2 ≥ 1.2 VS1 or 1.1 VMC.

What is the Class A AEO take-off distance factor?

AEO TOD × 1.15. Compare this with the OEI distance and use the greater value.

For Class A take-off, what are TODA and ASDA limited to?

TODA: maximum TODR × 1.5. ASDA: reverse thrust only when wet.

What factors are used for an unbalanced take-off?

TORR = TOD × 1.00; TODR = TOD × 1.15; ASDR = TOD × 1.3.

For a balanced take-off, what relationship is shown for TOD?

TOD × 1.25 = required.

What runway factors apply for take-off on grass?

Dry grass ×1.2; wet grass ×1.3.

What are the Class A minimum climb gradients for the 1st segment?

2 engines: 0%; 3 engines: 0.3%; 4 engines: 0.5%.

What are the Class A minimum climb gradients for the 2nd segment?

2 engines: 2.4%; 3 engines: 2.7%; 4 engines: 3.0%.

What are the Class A minimum climb gradients for the 3rd/4th segment?

2 engines: 1.2%; 3 engines: 1.5%; 4 engines: 1.7%.

How is the Class A net take-off flight path obtained from the gross flight path?

Subtract the safety margin: 2 engines −0.8%; 3 engines −0.9%; 4 engines −1.0%.

What is the Class B OEI minimum climb gradient?

0.75% OEI.

What is the Class B AEO minimum climb gradient?

4% AEO.

How is the Class B OEI net climb gradient obtained?

OEI gross gradient + 0.5% margin.

What screen heights are shown for Class B take-off?

Dry: 50 ft; 

What lateral obstacle clearance is required for a wingspan below 60 m?

½ wingspan + 60 m + 0.125 D.

What lateral obstacle clearance is required for a wingspan of 60 m or more?

90 m + 0.125 D.

Up to what maximum value does the lateral obstacle clearance increase?

Up to 600 m + 0.125 D.

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