Ops abfragewerte ATPL

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J. J.

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J. J.

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Diese Lernkarten decken operationelle Abfragewerte für ATPL-Prüfungen ab und richten sich an Pilotenanwärter sowie erfahrene Crews. Im Fokus stehen Wetterphänomene wie Windshear und Turbulenzen, Navigationsverfahren wie MNPS und NAT, sowie Sicherheitsvorschriften zu Sauerstoff, Evakuierung und Notverfahren. Praktische Anwendungen wie Wake-Turbulenz-Separation, SNOWTAM-Interpretation und Lärmminderungsverfahren werden detailliert behandelt, um fundierte Entscheidungen im Flugbetrieb zu ermöglichen.

Cartes-fiches

203

Utilisateurs

Langue

Allemand

Catégorie

Code de la route

Niveau

Autres

Créé / Mis à jour

11.08.2026 / 11.08.2026

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What is the basic ETOPS threshold?

60 minutes at cruising speed with OEI

Where are noise abatement procedures defined and published?

ICAO Doc 8168; AIP Part AD 2

What is the minimum height for power reduction during a noise abatement climb?

240 m (800 ft)

After ZFTT, flying must commence no later than when?

21 days

When is a take-off considered a low visibility take-off?

RVR <400 m

What are the standard and absolute minimum lateral separations?

Standard: 60 NM; absolute minimum: 30 NM

For an emergency demonstration, what maximum percentage of emergency exits may be available?

50%

What is the life raft capacity requirement?

The occupants must still be transportable after loss of one raft of the largest capacity

When is a windshield wiper required?

MTOM >5700 kg

What is the minimum IFR navigation equipment?

1 VOR, 1 ADF, 1 DME

Why is a stopover made?

Due to cumulative duty hours

When are life jackets required?

Anywhere 50 NM from land and when using departure & arrival paths over water

When is remote-area survival equipment required?

When flying in remote areas where SAR is difficult: 90 minutes at cruising speed

When is at least one cabin crew member required?

For aeroplanes >19 seats when carrying one or more passengers

In which direction is apparent wander in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

Right NH; left SH

What are the basic RVSM dimensions?

60 NM lateral; 1000 ft vertical; FL290-FL410

What is the wake turbulence dissipation time?

3 minutes

What are the lowest MDH values for NDB/DME, VOR and SRA 1 NM?

300 ft for each

How long is a SNOWTAM valid?

24 hours

What are the en-route ETOPS alternate planning minima for non-precision/circling?

MDA/H + 400 ft; RVR/VIS + 1500 m

What are the lowest DH/MDH values for ILS LOC, VOR/DME and SRA 0.5 NM?

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

250 ft for each

What are the CAT I minima for decision height, guidance and RVR?

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

DH >200 ft; guidance 200 ft; RVR 550 m

What are the ELT battery duration and frequencies?

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

At least 48 hours; 121.5 MHz & 406 MHz simultaneously

What must be added when asked for the total number of fire extinguishers?

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

+1 in the flight deck

How much experience is required to be senior cabin crew?

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

12 months

What are the main first aid oxygen requirements?

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

Operating >25000 ft; 2% of passengers carried; cabin altitude >8000 ft; for passengers with physiological problems; for passengers or crew when required; 4 litres STPD/min

At what distance should a fire extinguisher be held from the fire source?

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

Approximately 1.5-2.5 m

What fuel is required for an isolated aerodrome?

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

2 hours at normal cruise consumption including final reserve fuel

When is the 300 ft level change applied for a deviation around severe weather?

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

For deviations greater than 10 NM, when the aircraft is 10 NM from track

For how long must a PBE provide protection?

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

15 minutes

How many oxygen masks/inhalers are required above 25000 ft?

110% of seating capacity

When can an ETOPS flight be commenced regarding the forecast at the en-route alternate?

When forecasts indicate that at arrival or 1 hour after, conditions exist at or above planning minima

What RVSM contingency action applies at FL410 without ATC clearance?

Climb 1000 ft or descend 500 ft, turn left/right

What supplemental oxygen is required for flight deck crew in a non-pressurized aircraft?

Oxygen at all times above 10000 ft

What are the circling MDHs for categories A-D?

A: 400 ft; B: 500 ft; C: 600 ft; D: 700 ft

What vertical speed should not be exceeded in RVSM?

1500 ft/min

How many megaphones are required according to passenger number?

0 passengers: 0; 61-99: 1; >100: 2

Within what time must an accident involving dangerous goods be reported?

72 hours

In which ICAO document are procedures for unlawful interference promulgated?

Doc 7030

What equipment is required for remote-area operations?

At least signalling equipment, 1 ELT & additional survival equipment for the route

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Flashcards

What are the CAT IIIC minima?

No DH; guidance to runway; no RVR limit

How many cabin fire extinguishers are required according to seating capacity?

7-30: 1; 31-60: 2; 61-200: 3; 201-300: 4; 301-400: 5; 401-500: 6; 501-600: 7; >601: 8

What are the intervals for line checks and recurrent flight & ground training?

12 months for each

When is a runway considered contaminated according to the notes?

>3 mm or 25% covered; shiny appearance does not mean contaminated

Which transponder code is set 30 minutes into NAT?

2000

What is the cross-track difference formula?

(Conversion angle x distance/departure) / 230

What RVR is required for CAT IIIA with DH <100 ft and no rollout control guidance?

200 m

What supplemental oxygen is required for cabin crew in a non-pressurized aircraft?

If exceeding 30 min above 10000 ft but not exceeding 13000 ft, and for the entire flight above 13000 ft

What are the en-route ETOPS alternate planning minima for a precision approach?

DA/H + 200 ft; RVR/VIS + 800 m

What are the wake turbulence weight categories for HEAVY and MEDIUM?

HEAVY: >136000 kg; MEDIUM: >7001 kg and <135999 kg

What are the maximum flight time limits?

100 hours in 28 days; 900 hours in a calendar year; 1000 hours in 12 months

How many first aid kits are required according to seating capacity?

0-100: 1; 101-200: 2; 201-300: 3; 301-400: 4; 401-500: 5; >501: 6

What are the RVSM altimetry tolerances/checks?

Pre-flight accuracy within 75 ft; overshoot/undershoot 150 ft; primary altimeter cross-check 200 ft

What are the planning minima for a CAT I approach?

NPA RVR, ceiling at or above MDH

What are the main MNPS airspace limits and separations?

27°N-90°N; FL285-FL420; 1000 ft vertical; 60 NM separation

At what maximum level can a non-MNPS aircraft plan routes?

FL280 or less

When must a revised estimate for the next NAT position be transmitted?

When it changes by 3 minutes or more

What are the CAT operation requirements regarding RA and pilots?

1 RA & 2 pilots

What is the life raft requirement in case the largest-capacity raft is lost?

The number of life rafts carried on board must allow transport of occupants in case of loss of one raft of largest capacity (+1 raft for spare)

How often are positions reported in MNPS airspace?

Every 20° longitude north of 70°N; every 10° longitude south of 70°N

What are the maximum total duty periods?

60 hours in 7 days; 110 hours in 14 days; 190 hours in 28 days

What is the non-ETOPS limit for Class A aircraft >45 tons / 20 MOPSC?

60 min OEI from airport

What recent experience is required for single-pilot IFR operations?

5 IFR flights, including 3 instrument approaches, in the preceding 90 days

What is the departure formula?

Change of longitude x cos latitude

When is an interphone/PA system required?

Crew >1, MCTOM >15000 kg & MOPSC >19

What are the gyro indication and correction signs for astronomic precession in the Southern Hemisphere?

Left SH; gyro reading shows positive value, corrected by a negative value

When is AWR required?

Non-pressurized MTOM >5700 kg & MOSPC >9

What are the lowest DH/MDH values for ILS/MLS/GLS, GNSS/SBAS/LPV, GNSS LNAV and GNSS/BARO-VNAV?

ILS/MLS/GLS: 200 ft; GNSS/SBAS/LPV: 200 ft; GNSS LNAV: 250 ft; GNSS/BARO-VNAV: 250 ft

When does astronomic precession exist?

When the aircraft is on the ground or flying

What level changes apply when deviating more than 10 NM around severe weather?

300 ft: westbound left climb/right descend; eastbound left descend/right climb

What is the non-ETOPS limit for Class A <45 tons/20 MOPSC and Classes B & C?

120 min or 300 NM OEI, whichever is less

How many time pieces are required?

When must approach criteria be met for a precision or non-precision approach?

1000 ft above aerodrome or into final approach segment if DA/H or MDA/H is more than 1000 ft above the aerodrome

What is the TUC at 40000 ft?

12 seconds

What is total wander?

Astronomic + transport wander + mechanical precession

What is the hydroplaning speed formula with tyre pressure in psi?

9 x √P

Above what altitude must at least one crew member wear oxygen?

41000 ft

When is the polar track system used in terms of magnetic field strength?

Horizontal component less than 6 microteslas

What passenger oxygen is required in a non-pressurized aircraft?

10% between 10000-13000 ft; 100% above 13000 ft

How much supplemental oxygen must be available for pilots in a pressurized aircraft?

Up to 25000 ft: 30 min; over 25000 ft: 2 hours

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