Korean Grammar and expressions
Grammar and expressions
Grammar and expressions
subject honorifics describing an action or a state of the subject
(으)시
A particle referring to the end of a certain range; by; until
-까지
by morning
오전까지
by the afternoon
오후까지
by tomorrow
내일까지
requesting an action
-(으)십시오
a particle to indicate that the preceding statement refers to the time
+에
at noon
낮에
at night
밤에
over the weekend
주말에
in the afternoon
오후에
and (particle to link to nouns)
하고
and (particle to link two clauses)
그리고
flowers and books
꽃하고 책
a newspaper and an umbrella
신문하고 우산
and (to link to clauses)
~고
The room is big. And the room is good.
방은 큽니다. 그리고 좋습니다.
방은 큽니다. 그리고 좋습니다. link the two clauses with "and"
방은 크고 좋습니다.
plural form of nouns, e.g. friends
adding the suffix "들" (deul): 친구들
a particle referring to the end of a certain range; by; until
-까지
Self-introduction
How are you?
I am [name].
Nice to meet you.
How to say "bye" to your teacher, first what the teacher says:
how to say "bye" to your teacher, students:
Syllable-final closure: Unrelease
similar pronounciation of diphthongs
Deferential style
I'm sorry.
Thank you.
Nice meeting you.
Excuse me.
expressing locations
The object particle
please read it
읽으세요!
the locative particle
Where do you study?
어디에서 공부해요?
the subject particle
Coffee is delicious.
커피가 맛있어요.
Ice cream is delicious.
아이스크림이 맛있어요.
The class is good.
수업이 좋아요.
I like my homework.
숙제가 좋아요.
subject particle vs. topic particle
Difference between 은/는 and 이/가
-
- 1 / 57
-
Cartes-fiches
Self-introduction
How are you?
I am [name].
Nice to meet you.
How to say "bye" to your teacher, first what the teacher says:
how to say "bye" to your teacher, students:
Syllable-final closure: Unrelease
similar pronounciation of diphthongs
Deferential style
I'm sorry.
Thank you.
Nice meeting you.
Excuse me.
expressing locations
The object particle
please read it
읽으세요!
the locative particle
Where do you study?
어디에서 공부해요?
the subject particle
Coffee is delicious.
커피가 맛있어요.
Ice cream is delicious.
아이스크림이 맛있어요.
The class is good.
수업이 좋아요.
I like my homework.
숙제가 좋아요.
subject particle vs. topic particle
Difference between 은/는 and 이/가
also, too
도
This is my father.
아버지예요.
This is my older brother. (I'm a man)
형이에요. (나는 남자예요)
of (expressing possessive relations)
의
Whose book is it?
누구의 책이에요?
It's Mark's book.
마ㅋ의 책이에요.
my (humble)
저의 or 제
my (plain)
나의 or 내
Whose book is it?
누구의 책이에요?
It's my book.
저의 책이에요 or 제 책이에요
honorific ending in a question to show respect for the listener
(으)세요
Do you have homework?
숙제가 있으세요?
Yes, I do.
네, 있어요.
What are you doing?
뭐 해요 or 뭐 하세요
I'm doing homework.
숙제해요.
The subject honorifics + hearer honorifics
Word to indicate the location of activity.
에서
subject honorifics describing an action or a state of the subject
(으)시
A particle referring to the end of a certain range; by; until
-까지
by morning
오전까지
