Japanese 2 Grammer

Sophia Uni Japan

Sophia Uni Japan


A. K.
This flashcard set helps university-level learners of Japanese practice grammar, covering essential structures like conditional forms, causal expressions, and polite requests. It includes phrases for everyday situations, such as apologizing, making plans, and expressing certainty. Examples include "If it is the case...," "No wonder that...," and "Having to do something." The platform supports backward learning, allowing users to practice from Japanese to their native language. Ideal for advanced learners and students preparing for exams, these flashcards enhance fluency and communication skills.
Cartes-fiches
329
Utilisateurs
2
Langue
Allemand
Catégorie
Japonais
Niveau
Université
Créé / Mis à jour
11.10.2023 / 16.11.2023

Cartes-fiches

Go straight

まっすぐ行く

End of the street

つきあたり

Traffic light

しんご

Sign

めじるし

In front of

まえ

After

さき

Before

手前

Japanese people like taking a bath

日本人はおふろに入るのが好きです。

Keep the particle

Wanting sth

... が ほしいです。

Want sb to do sth

Person が Person に Vte ひしい

Whats the difference between Vte hoshii und Vte kudasai

Vte hoshii tells wish and Vte kudasai a request

How to build passive form

  • Vu -> Vareru
  • z.B. utau -> utawareru
  • Vru -> Vrareru
  • suru -> sareru
  • kuru -> korareru

Passive active sentence

Person ga person ni Vpassive

Indirect passive

person (who was damaged) ga person (who did damage) ni Vpassive

Used for sentences that cause inconvinience and inculde an object

How to say that somethin looks like it is ...

Vconj そうです。

いAdj おいしそうです

なAdj  元気そうです

いい ->  よさそうです

ない -> なさそうです

Looks like negative form of kuru

こなさそう

Anythin will do

なんでもいい

Anyone will do

だれでもいい

Anywhere will do

どこでもいい

Anytime will do

いつでもいい

Either will do

どちらでもいい

Any of these will do

どれでもいい

Ask if your friend is free next sunay

ねえ、こんどのにちようびひま。

Decline offer to do something together on Sunday (Friend)

こんどのにちようびは、ちょっと。

Your friend declined your offer to do sth together on Sunday. Tell them that your sad and that You Planned to watch a movie together

だめ。いっしょに映画をみようかなとおもったんだけど。

Tell your friend the reason why you dont have time

ごめん。日曜日しけんがあるの。

Say that its a shame that your friend doesnt have time

そう。やんねんだな。

Ask your friend to invite you again

うん。またさそって。

Ask your teacher of he has time next sunday

あのう、今度の日曜日おひまですか。

Aks for what you should have time

ええ、何か。

Tell that you asked if they are free because of a party

パッティがあるんだけど。

Ask teacher to come if its okaz for them

もしよろしかったら、来ていただけませんか。

Humble Basic

お + Vconj +  します  or  いたします

Offering something humble

お + Vconj + しましょうか。 

Humbe to do

いたす

Humble Noun する

お/ご Noun する/いたす

Humble to be (いる)

おる

Humble to go

まいる

Humble to come

まいる

Humble to say

申す

もうす

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