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022 Instrumentation

Instruments of an A/C

Instruments of an A/C


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Cartes-fiches 53
Langue English
Catégorie Code de la route
Niveau Autres
Crée / Actualisé 01.08.2022 / 30.08.2022
Attribution de licence Non précisé
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Basic T

Basic Six

Basic T

Airspeed Indicator (Air Data)

Attitude Indicator (Gyro)

Altimeter (Air Data)

Direction Idicator (Gyro)

Basic Six additionally has

Direction Indicator (Gyro)

Turn Coordinator (Gyro)

Vertical Spee Indicator (Air Data)

TAT

Total Air Temperature

Measured by the Instrument 

TAT = SAT + Ram Rise --> Always higher than SAT

SAT

Static Air Temperature

Actual Temperature

Lower than TA

 Ram Rise

Is the difference between TAT and SAT

Induced by friction of the air at the sensor --> varies with speed (occurs above 180kt/ M 0.2)

\(RR = SAT * 0.2 * M^2\)

Pitot Static System

Pitot tube measures total Pressure PT. Static ports measure static pressure PS.
If static ports are blocked alternate static source can be opened in the cockpit (PS,ports > PS,alternate !).

Chamber of ASI is fed with PT. Aneroid capsule is fed with PS --> PD is calculated and shown on ASI (PT - P= PD)

Airspeed

Indicated Airspeed (IAS)

Calibrated Airspeed (CAS)

  • Position Error
  • Instrument Error

Equivalent Airspeed (EAS)

  • Compressibility

Trues Airspeed (TAS)

  • Density Error

VS0

Stall speed landing configuration

VS1

Stall Speed specified configuration