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Stress urinary incontinence is related to

Bladder outlet obstruction

Detrusor instability

Trauma of lower urinary tract

Insufficiency of external sphincter and minor pelvis disorders in older women

Bladder outlet obstruction

Detrusor instability

Trauma of lower urinary tract

Insufficiency of external sphincter and minor pelvis disorders in older women

Surgical treatment of BPH

A. TURP - transurethral resection of the prostate

B. Adenomectomy

C. Radical prostatectomy

A and B are correct

A. TURP - transurethral resection of the prostate

B. Adenomectomy

C. Radical prostatectomy

A and B are correct

Surgical treatment of interstitial cystitis is

Hydrodistension

Enterocysto-urethral anastomosis - enlargement of the bladder volume

Cystectomy and urinary diversion

A, B and C are correct

Hydrodistension

Enterocysto-urethral anastomosis - enlargement of the bladder volume

Cystectomy and urinary diversion

A, B and C are correct

Symptoms of bladder diseases after radiotherapy is

A. Hematuria

B. Dysuria

C. Urge urinary incontinence

A, B and C are correct

A. Hematuria

B. Dysuria

C. Urge urinary incontinence

A, B and C are correct

The first line treatment of overactive bladder is

A. Anticholinergic therapy

B. Electrostimulation

C. Behavioral - biofeedback therapy

A and C are correct

A. Anticholinergic therapy

B. Electrostimulation

C. Behavioral - biofeedback therapy

A and C are correct

The most frequent methods of urinary diversion

Bricker operation

Uretersigmoideostomy

Orthotopic ill bladder

Rectal bladder

Bricker operation

Uretersigmoideostomy

Orthotopic ill bladder

Rectal bladder

The most frequent type of urinary bladder neoplasm is

Adenocarcinoma

Adenoma

Sarcoma

Urothelial carcinoma

Adenocarcinoma

Adenoma

Sarcoma

Urothelial carcinoma

The most important in diagnosis of BPH is

A. DRE - digital rectal examination

B. CT abdomen

C. Levels of PSA

A and C are correct

A. DRE - digital rectal examination

B. CT abdomen

C. Levels of PSA

A and C are correct

Treatment of more advanced bladder tumors T2 and > T2 is

Radical cystectomy

Radiotherapy alone

Only chemotherapy

Combined treatment: cystectomy and chemotherapy if needed

Radical cystectomy

Radiotherapy alone

Only chemotherapy

Combined treatment: cystectomy and chemotherapy if needed

Treatment of organ confined prostatic cancer

A. Radical prostatectomy

B. Radiotherapy

C. Brachytherapy

A, B and C are correct

A. Radical prostatectomy

B. Radiotherapy

C. Brachytherapy

A, B and C are correct

Treatment of renal angiomyolipoma

Tumors > 4 cm - excision of the tumor

Excision of the tumor < 4 cm

Embolization of the tumor

Nephrectomy

Tumors > 4 cm - excision of the tumor

Excision of the tumor < 4 cm

Embolization of the tumor

Nephrectomy

Treatment of renal trauma stage I-III is following

A. Nephrectomy

B. Arteriography and embolization

C. Surgical suture of the renal parenchyma

A, B and C are INCORRECT

A. Nephrectomy

B. Arteriography and embolization

C. Surgical suture of the renal parenchyma

A, B and C are INCORRECT

Treatment of renal urothelial carcinoma

Surgical treatment, endoscopic treatment, chemotherapy if needed (combined therapy)

Only radiotherapy

Only surgical treatment

Only chemotherapy

Surgical treatment, endoscopic treatment, chemotherapy if needed (combined therapy)

Only radiotherapy

Only surgical treatment

Only chemotherapy

Treatment of the trauma of the penis

Fracture of the penis - surgical treatment

Superficial wound - cystotomy

Paraphimosis - operation

Luxation of the penis - observation

Fracture of the penis - surgical treatment

Superficial wound - cystotomy

Paraphimosis - operation

Luxation of the penis - observation

Treatment of the urinary stress incontinence stage I is

TOT, TVT operation

Marschall-Marchetti-Krantz operation

Laparoscopic Burch operation

Physiotherapy, Kegel procedures, Biofeedback

TOT, TVT operation

Marschall-Marchetti-Krantz operation

Laparoscopic Burch operation

Physiotherapy, Kegel procedures, Biofeedback

Tumor-like kidney disease is

Retroperitoneal fibrosis - M. Ormond

Renal stones

Cyst, abscess, hematoma

Lymphoma malignem

Retroperitoneal fibrosis - M. Ormond

Renal stones

Cyst, abscess, hematoma

Lymphoma malignem

Ureteric trauma are frequent as

Idiopathic

Iatrogenic

After radiotherapy

After URS - ureterorenoscopy

Idiopathic

Iatrogenic

After radiotherapy

After URS - ureterorenoscopy

Urgent operation after kidney trauma is necessary in the case of

Rupture of renal vessels

Small hematoma of the kidney

Perirenal hematoma

Small kidney parenchyma lesion without leak

Rupture of renal vessels

Small hematoma of the kidney

Perirenal hematoma

Small kidney parenchyma lesion without leak

Urine retention is NOT observed in

Chronic kidney disease

Prostatic disease

In urethral trauma

In the neoplasms of internal orifice of the urethra

Chronic kidney disease

Prostatic disease

In urethral trauma

In the neoplasms of internal orifice of the urethra

Wilms tumor

Is observed only in children

Only surgical treatment is used

Only chemotherapy is used

In adult surgical treatment and chemotherapy are used

Is observed only in children

Only surgical treatment is used

Only chemotherapy is used

In adult surgical treatment and chemotherapy are used

"Stone street" (Steinstrasse) after ESWL is

Calyceal stone

Residual stone in renal pelvis

Stone in the bladder

Small stones in the ureter

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

Calyceal stone

Residual stone in renal pelvis

Stone in the bladder

Small stones in the ureter

Anuria postrenal - causes

Bilateral kidney stones

Unilateral neoplasm of the ureter

Stricture of the urethra

Prostatic cancer limited to the organ

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

Bilateral kidney stones

Unilateral neoplasm of the ureter

Stricture of the urethra

Prostatic cancer limited to the organ

Basic diagnostic method in bladder carcinoma is

Endoscopic examination - cystoscopy

CT of the abdomen and pelvis

Intravenous pyelography - IVP

Renal scintigraphy

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

Endoscopic examination - cystoscopy

CT of the abdomen and pelvis

Intravenous pyelography - IVP

Renal scintigraphy

Basic form of treatment of renal cell carcinoma is

Pharmacotherapy

Chemotherapy

Embolization and chemotherapy

Nephrectomy and nephron sparing surgery - NSS

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

Pharmacotherapy

Chemotherapy

Embolization and chemotherapy

Nephrectomy and nephron sparing surgery - NSS

BPH (benign prostatic hypertrophy) - symptoms

A. Connected with BPE - benign prostatic enlargement

B. Connected with BPO - bladder outlet obstruction

C. LUTS - lower urinary tract symptoms

A, B and C are correct

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

A. Connected with BPE - benign prostatic enlargement

B. Connected with BPO - bladder outlet obstruction

C. LUTS - lower urinary tract symptoms

A, B and C are correct

Carcinoma of the penis

Urothelial carcinoma is the most frequent

Adenocarcinoma is the most frequent

Condylomata acuminate are the most frequent

Planoepithelial carcinoma is the most frequent

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

Urothelial carcinoma is the most frequent

Adenocarcinoma is the most frequent

Condylomata acuminate are the most frequent

Planoepithelial carcinoma is the most frequent

Causes of hematuria is

A. Anticoagulants

B. Urinary tract trauma

C. Urinary tract cancers

A, B and C are correct

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

A. Anticoagulants

B. Urinary tract trauma

C. Urinary tract cancers

A, B and C are correct

Causes of hyperoxaluria are

A. High endogenic production of oxalic acid

B. High absorption of oxalic acid in digestive system

C. Calcium mobilization from bones

A and B are correct

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

A. High endogenic production of oxalic acid

B. High absorption of oxalic acid in digestive system

C. Calcium mobilization from bones

A and B are correct

Causes of the urinary bladder trauma is

A. Catheterization of the bladder

B. Trauma of the lower part of the abdomen

C. After fracture of pelvic bones

B and C are correct

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

A. Catheterization of the bladder

B. Trauma of the lower part of the abdomen

C. After fracture of pelvic bones

B and C are correct

Complications of BPH

A. Urinary tract infection

B. Hydronephrosis

C. Renal insufficiency

A, B and C are correct

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

A. Urinary tract infection

B. Hydronephrosis

C. Renal insufficiency

A, B and C are correct

Diagnosis of testicular tumors is based on

History of the disease and physical examination

Markers levels are the most important

USG examination is the most important

Physical examination, USG of the testicle, markers levels

History of the disease and physical examination

Markers levels are the most important

USG examination is the most important

Physical examination, USG of the testicle, markers levels

Diagnosis of the prostatic cancer is based on

A. PSA level

B. Histopathological examination

C. DRE - digital rectal examination

A and B are correct

A. PSA level

B. Histopathological examination

C. DRE - digital rectal examination

A and B are correct

Diagnosis of the renal trauma is based on

USG examination

IVP - intravenous pyelography

Abdomen CT

Renal scintigraphy

USG examination

IVP - intravenous pyelography

Abdomen CT

Renal scintigraphy

Diagnosis of the renal tumors and estimation of the stage is based on

USG

Arteriography

Cavography

CT and MRI

USG

Arteriography

Cavography

CT and MRI

Diagnosis of the trauma of the scrotum and testicle is based on

Physical examination

CT of the abdomen and pelvis

MRI of the abdomen and pelvis

Physical examination, USG of the scrotum

Physical examination

CT of the abdomen and pelvis

MRI of the abdomen and pelvis

Physical examination, USG of the scrotum

Hematuria terminalis-bleeding in the end of micturition is characteristic for

Kidney disease

Disease of the urethra

Ureteric disease

Bladder disease

Kidney disease

Disease of the urethra

Ureteric disease

Bladder disease

Hormonal treatment of the prostatic cancer is recommended

In stage T1-T2, N0, M0

In all stages of prostatic cancer

After radical prostatectomy

In stage T3-T4, N+, M1

In stage T1-T2, N0, M0

In all stages of prostatic cancer

After radical prostatectomy

In stage T3-T4, N+, M1

In the treatment of carcinoma of the penis is used

A. Penis amputation

B. Partial resection of the penis

C. Circumcision, brachytherapy, radiotherapy in T1 tumors

A, B and C are correct

A. Penis amputation

B. Partial resection of the penis

C. Circumcision, brachytherapy, radiotherapy in T1 tumors

A, B and C are correct

Indications for cystectomy in superficical bladder carcinoma is

A. Recurrent bleeding

B. Recurrence and profession after BCG-therapy

C. High risk tumors - elective indications

B and C are correct

A. Recurrent bleeding

B. Recurrence and profession after BCG-therapy

C. High risk tumors - elective indications

B and C are correct

Indications for ESWL

A. Staghorn stones of the kidney

B. Renal pelvis stone 2 cm of diameter

C. Calyceal stones

B and C are correct

A. Staghorn stones of the kidney

B. Renal pelvis stone 2 cm of diameter

C. Calyceal stones

B and C are correct

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