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Cartes-fiches
Visitor frequency:
Temporal distance between two visits (e.g. user visits website on Monday, Thursday, and Friday -> visitor frequency = 3/7 days = 2 days
Origin of visitors
Number of visitors per country / region / city
Language
Which language is selected in the user’s browser (e.g de, en, fr)
Gender and age
Entered by user in forms (should no be a mandatory field)
Technical information
- Browser: browser and version that user used for visit
- Operating system: operating system and version of user
- Device: smartphone, tablet, computer
- Screen resolution and number of colors: resolution and color depth that is supported by the screen of the user
- Browser window size: size of the browser window that the user used for his or her website visit
- Plug-ins: support of browser of different plug-ins (e.g., flash, java) and which version
- Cookies: support of cookies
- JavaScript: support of browser of JavaScript
- Internet speed: use of DSL-connection or analogue
- Name of the network: name of the owner of the IP address or the Internet service provider or company
Behavioral Metrics and Analytics (6)
- Session duration
- Session depth
- Navigation behavior
- Clicking behavior and user flow
- Motivation and tasks of users
- Behavior and goals of different personas:
Session duration
Average duration of visit (i.e., time between first and last page visit)
Session depth
Average number of pages viewed by a visitor in a particular viewing session
Navigation behavior
Path analysis required to look at what pages were visited before and after a certain page (you can also detect use of search feature)
Clicking behavior and user flow
Series of web pages that define a visitor or task. It includes the steps that a user performs to complete the task, during a website visit or other user experience process
Motivation and tasks of users
No readily available metric
- Examine keywords and how long users stayed on website
- Surveys
Behavior and goals of different personas:
- DM analytics can be used to build personas (however, building personas based on solid database (often includes consumer surveys and interviews) should be preferred)
- For example, motivation / goal can serve as basis for each persona. Then, people who share the same goal can be compared and analyzed (e.g., does this segment have a particular navigation behavior?)
User Experience Tools
- Tools that include everything from ensuring that the user is having a pleasant experience to optimizing conversion
- Displays real user journeys, purchase funnels, and behaviors
- Offer a great deal of insight on behaviors
- Opportunity to test different theories and optimize
- Example: heatmap of user behavior
- Partners: Optimizely, Usabilaa, Verify, Appsee
Content Metrics and Analytics (5)
- Used content: Visit per page
- Content groups: Logical combination of page that cover a similar topic
- Entry and exit page: Entry page (creates first impression) and exit page (visit ended there) are examined in more detail
- Page attractivity: Time one page, bounce rate, page stickiness
- Downtime and errors: Loading time (>30 seconds = downtime), availability, error
Metrics Need to be Evaluated in Light of the (Campaign) Goals (5)
- Awareness
- Interest
- Consideration
- Purchase
- Loyalty
Standard Metrics and Analytics for websites
- Page views, visits, unique visitor, bounce rate, session duration
- New vs. returning visitors
- Language and location: helpful for geographical purposes
- Demographics: data on the user’s high-level info such as age
- Device type, make and model
- Browser, resolution and operating system
- Keyword analysis: a review of the keywords used to reach your site
- Traffic source: which pages people came from
- Goal conversion: percentage of times that a business-defined goal is met
- E-commerce tracking: data on user behavior in your online shop
- Funnel conversion: percentage of shoppers who make it from the start to the end of your purchase journey
- Typical partners: google, adobe, Webtrends, IBM
comparing metrics
to be able to interpret results, reference point are necessary
adapting
onliny when you understand why somethin happened, you can otptimize accordingly
observing metrics
state of visitors and online presence
examining metrics
if one, indicator is alarming, further examiation is needed as to why
Further Techniques for Evaluation of Digital channel performance
- structured experiments
- Clickstream analysis and visitor segmentation
- Market research using the internet and digital media
structured experiments
- AB testing
- Multivariate testing
Clickstream analysis and visitor segmentation
- Path analysis
- On-site search effectiveness (e.g. number of searches, average number of searches per visitor or searcher, percentage of searches returning zero results, most popular search terms)
- Visitor segmentation (e.g. first-time visitor or returning visitor, visitors from different referrer types)
Market research using the internet and digital media
- Online feedback tools (e.g. website facebook tools, site-user intent-satisfaction surveys, crowdsourcing product-opinion software)
- Focus groups
- Mystery shoppers
Conversion rate optimization (CRO): (def.+2)
improving the commercial return from a transactional site through increasing conversion to key goals such as sales, quotes or bookings or leads.
- Combines customer and competitior research with evaluation of customer behavior
- Conversion models are often used to visualize how many potential site visitors are converted into actual visitors and the leads, customers, and repeat customers
Methods CRO
- AB testing
- Multivariate testing
- User experience test (if web analytics data is insufficient)
Attribution (7)
- First interaction model
- Last interaction model
- Last Non-Direct Click
- Linear model
- Time-decay
- Position-based (or U-shaped) model
- Custom-based model
First interaction model
the credit is given to the interaction that a customer has first seen -> useful for a strategy that has primary objective of awareness
Last interaction model
All the credit goes to the last interaction a customer had before conversion
->Useful for short buying cycles (often most accurate)
Last Non-Direct Click
All the credit goes to the interaction that occurs right before the conversion that is not a direct interaction
->can be more insightful than last interaction
Linear model
Places equal credit for all of the channels
->Useful if strategy is to maintain contact with potential customers and keep product fresh in consumers’ minds
Time-decay
Places credit to all channels but interactions that occur closer to the time of purchase have more value attributed to them
->helpful when relationship-building is key factor (for longer sales cycles)
Position-based (or U-shaped) model
places credit to all channels but first and last interactions have more value attributed to them than the ones in the middle
->important for business with multiple touchpoints prior to conversion
Custom-based model
Custom amount of weight is attributed to whatever interaction you think is most important
->for business with long buying cycles and plenty of data
Reports
- Should facilitate the extraction of insights from data and enable the sharing of results
- Content of a useful report
- Objectives
- Focus on most critical information
- Use graphics (e.g., bar charts)
- Performance report for all audiences
types of reports (5)
- Ad hoc report: reporting is a business intelligence process in which dynamic, real-tie data reports are created by the user on an as-needed basis.
- Alert: (or Automated report scheduling): automated report generated by a platform of application when a certain event is triggered
- Dashboard: continuously updated report with simple, interactive interface
- In-tool report: generated natively-within a marketing technology application
- Scheduled report: recurring report created on regular basis (e.g. weekly, monthly, quarterly)
what is a search enigne?
- A search engine is an online tool that searches for results in its database based on the search query (keyword) submitted by the internet users
- To attract users, search engines must satisfy the needs of its users
- To satisfy their needs, search engine must respond to users’ searches with results that address the problem for which the search is seeking an answer.
largest search enigine
- Yahoo
- Bing
- Baidu
- Yandex RU
Search Engine Ranking
- Ads/ Paid Search Engine Marketing
- Organic Search Engine Listings
Techniques Used by Search Engines (4)
- Crawling
- Indexing
- Ranking or Scoring
- Query request and results serving