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Flashcards
Crawling
Identifying relevant pages for indexing and assessing whether they have changed (performed by robots / spiders)
Indexing
Search engine creates an index to rapidly find the most relevant pages for the query
Ranking or Scoring
Occurs in real-time for the search query entered based on parsing many ranking factors
Query request and results serving
Search engine interface accepts searcher’s query, which is passed to a relevant data center for processing. Returns a sorted list of relevant documents displayed on the search engine results page
Navigational search
- FB
- YouTube
- Amazon
- Gmail
Search engine marketing
Promoting an organization through search engines to meet its objectives by delivering relevant content in the search listings for searchers and encouraging them to click through to a destination site.
search eingine marketing 2 key techniques
- seo: improve results from the natural listings
- paid search marketing (also pay-per-click marketing: PPC): to deliver results form the sponsored listings within the search engines / search engine adverstising (SEA)
Search egine optimizaion (SEO):
Practice of making a website attractive to search engine by presenting its code and content in such a way that the search engine will assume that it will address a specific enquiry from a (human) searcher.
search eginge rankting factors: SEO triangle
- content
- technical
- links
importance of search engine submission
- A page needs to be crawled for be included withing the search engine index and potentially get visibility
- Particularly important for newly launched pages, two ways to be included
- Search engine submission
- Automatically crawled through links form other sites
Index inclusion
how many pages are included within the search engine index for different search engines
Search engine may not necessarily crawl all pages or assessing them equal weight in terms of PageRank or relevance due to...
- Technical reasons (e.g. SEO- unfriendly CMS with complex URLs)
- Pages identified as web spam, of less importance or duplicated content
Checking for index inclusion
- Web analytics referrer information
- Checking the number of pages successfully indexed on a site (e.g. in Google the search “inurl:..”)
- Google search console, webmaster for Bing
Keyphase (keyword) phrase (def. +2)
Combination of words users of search engines type into a search box that form a search query
- Key to search engine marketing is achieving keyword/ keyphrase relevance
- Common keywords include; name of the company or organization, name of the product or product category
Identifying relevant keywords / keyphrases
- Create logical segments of products or services
- Mine internal data (E.g. most visited landing pages, brainstorming, market knowledge, competitor’s sites) and secondary data sources (e.g. keyword analysis tools such as google keyword planner)
- Sense check (e.g. commercial value of keyword competition, ask others)
Keyword selection
- Relevance: most important aspect
- Search volume: keyword relevance has to be balanced with search volume
- Competition: search for keyword and observe:
- Which website show up and
- Whether the links to those websites are optimized perfectly for the keyword
- Current ranking: on which keyword should you start working?
volume
the average number of searches per month over the past 12 months
competition
the higher this number the more organic competition for the keyword
In Anchor and Title
A count of wepages on which the keyword appears in both title tag and the text of backlink
content is kind
- Optimize your site for your audience and not for the search engines -> releveance
- Original content
- Keep producing content (fresh content)
- Quality and quantity content
- Make sure content is on your site (i.e. not on Twitter and YouTube)
use of keywords (5)
- Keyword density in the test of the web page
- Occurrence of keywords in page little and headings
- Occurrence of keywords in anchor text or hyperlinks
- Proximity of keywords to start of document and the gap between individual keywords
- Mapping keywords to webpages
keyword density
in the text of the webpage (avoid "keyword stuffing", should be less than 2-4%
Occurence of keywords
in page title and heading, marked in HTML codes as <title>, <h1>, <h2>
Mapping keywords to webpages
- homepage
- location pages
- category pages
- sub-category pages
external linking (4)
- Search engines such as Google use the number of links a page has from good-quality sites as a factor to deliver relevant results
- If content is useful, natural links will be generated
- Additionally, a proactive partner sites (e.g. traditional media sites, niche online- only media sites, trade associations, manufacturers, suppliers and other business partners, press release distribution sites, bloggers including customers and partners, social networks)
- Contact partner sites as part of link-building
types of links
- Editorial Links
- Manufactured links
- Manual links
editorial links
Given spontaneously by another webmaster because he or she likes the content
To help receive editorial links:
- Visual content
- expertise
- videos
- Press releases
maufactured links
Manufactured by webmaster without third-party approval (best avoided)
- Blog comments
- Forum signatures
- Free article directories
- Creation of secondary site
manual links
Earned through direct effort but require third party to sigh off on them
- Submitting to directories (e.g. for a restaurant: gastro.ch, restaurantsuche.ch)
- Local business profiles (e.g. google my business, Yahoo small business, bing places)
- Social bookmarking sites (e.g. Pinterest, StumbleUpon)
- Asking for links
- Trading links
- Guest blogging
Factors based on functioning on mobile devices that impact search engine ranking
- Page download speed
- Mobile rendering
- Pop-ups and interstitials
- Accelerated mobile pages (AMPs)
SEO metrics
- Search performance metrics
- Website traffic metrics
- Off-page SEO metrics
- Local SEO metrics
- User experience and engagement metrics
SEarch performance metrics (4)
- Keyword rankings:
- Organic impressions
- Organic clicks
- Organic click-through-rate
keyword rankings
Measure how a website ranks in the search results for target keywords
Organic impressions
How many times a website appeared in organic search results during a specified time period
Organic clicks
How many times a user clicked on a website from the search engine results pages during a specified time period
Organic click-through-rate
How frequently an organic impression of a search result leads to an organic click
Off-pages SEO metrics
- Total backlinks: total number of links that exist from other websites to pages on a website
- Backlinks from related/ relevant websites
- Referring domains: number of different websites that link to any page on a website
- Anchor text of backlinks
- Link neighborhood
- Link freshness
- Link freshness
- Link diversity
- Social sharing
Website Traffic
- Source/ medium
- Region
- Landing page
- User type
- Language
- Device type
Local SEO Metrics
- Local keyword rankings
- Business citations / directory listings
- (Google) reviews and ratings
User experience and engagement metrics
- Average tome on site
- Bounce rate
- Average pages per session
- Scroll depth
- Top exit pages
- Page speed