Anatomie Englisch
ZHAW Pflege 1. Semester
ZHAW Pflege 1. Semester
a large, flat bone on each side of your back below your shoulder that helps to increase the range of movement of your arms
shoulder blade
kichern, glucksen
chuckle
Hühnerhaut
goose bumps
Ekzem
eczema
fusspilz
athlete's foot
Abnutzung
abrasion
Melanom
melanoma
Schorf, Kruste
scab
Muttermal
strawberry mark, mole
Nesselausschlag
hives (also urticaria)
Hautausschlag
rash
Hauttransplantation
skin graft
Warze
wart
Bild beschriften
- ?
- epidermis
- dermis
- fat
- capillary
- nerve
- sebaceous gland
- hair
Bild beschriften
- eye muscle
- lens
- conjunctiva
- cornea
- pupil
- iris
- ciliary body
- retina
- arteria et vena centralis retinae
- dura
- optic nerve
- opric nerve papilla (blind spot)
- yellow spot (macula lutea, fovea)
- sclerotic coat, sclera
- choroid
Bild beschriften
- cochlear+ vestibular nerve
- cochlea
- eustachian tube
- vestibule
- round window
- tympanic cavity
- tympanic membrane
- anvil (incus)
- hammer (malleus)
- earwax glands (cerumen glands)
- stirrup
- oval window
Ohrmuschel
pinna
Mittelohr
tympanic
das Gleichgewicht
equilibrium
Kanal, Ductus
duct
the part of the body above the neck that contains the eyes, nose, mouth and ears and the brain: Kopf
head
the bones of the head, which surround the brain and give the head its shape:
schädel
skull
the hard bone case in animals and humans, which gives the head its shape and protects the brain. schädel
cranium
the skin on the top of a person's head where hair grows:
scalp
the flat part of the face, above the eyes and below the hair:
forehead
the flat area on each side of your head in front of the top of your ear. Schläfe
temple
one of the two organs in your face, which you use to see with:
eye
the line of short hairs above each eye in humans:
eyebrow
either of the two pieces of skin which can close over each eye. Augenlid
eyelid
any of the short hairs which grow along the edges of the eye:
eyelash
the coloured circular part of an eye surrounding the black pupil(= central part)
iris
the circular black area in the centre of your eye, through which light enters:
pupil
the part of the face that sticks out above the mouth, through which you breathe and smell:
nose
either of the two openings in the nose through which air moves when you breathe:
nostril
the soft part of your face which is below your eye and between your mouth and ear:
cheek
one of the two bones at the top of your cheeks, just below your eye and towards your ear:
cheekbone
the lower part of your face which moves when you open your mouth:
jaw
the opening in the face of a person or animal, consisting of the lips and the space between them, or the space behind containing the teeth and the tongue:
mouth
one of the two soft, red edges of the mouth:
lip
the large soft piece of flesh in the mouth which you can move and which you use for tasting, speaking, etc:
tongue
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Flashcards
a woman is in labour; her cervix is fully dilated. Who will help with the birth?
obstetrician or a midwife
a patient’s white blood count is very high, she should see a(n)
haematologist
....... will come and talk with her about the anesthesia.
anaesthesiologist
a patient has developed a rash on his chest. Which doctor deals with the skin problem?
dermatologist
a patient needs an X-ray; which doctor will be involved?
radiologist
a child shows retardation in physical development and needs a therapy. Which therapist might help?
occupational therapist
a man is having trouble passing urine – his GP wants to send him to a specialist.
Which one?
urologist, nephrologist
a patient seems very depressed. Which specialist might help her?
psychiatrist
a patient has broken his arm. Now he needs rehabilitation therapy. Which therapist
will he go to?
physiotherapist
a patient has severe pain in her chest; which specialist should the emergency doctor
call?
cardiologist
a person died under mysterious circumstances; which doctor does the autopsy?
pathologist
Autonomes Nervensystem
autonomic nervous system
bewusst
conscious
Bild beschriften
- Nissl bodies Nissl-Schollen
- presynaptic endings präsynaptische Endknöpfe
- Ranvier’s node Ranvierschnürringe
- axon hillock Axon-Hügel
- axon Axon
- myelin layer / myelin sheath Myelinschicht der Markscheide
- nucleus of Schwann cell / nucleus of neurolemmocyte Zellkern der Schwannzelle
- dendrite Dendrit
- nucleus Zellkern
- cell body Zellkörper
Bild beschriften
superior margin of cerebral hemisphere
thalamus
ventricle
pineal gland
midbrain
aqueduct
cerebellum
ventricle
medulla
pons
pituitary stalk / infundibulum
interthalamic adhesion
gyrus
cerebral sulcus / brain furrow
diencephalon
cerebrum
corpus callosum
midline view
Cerebral Cortex Functions:
Functions:
• Thought
• Voluntarymovement
• Language
• Reasoning
• Perception
cerebellum functions:
Functions:
• Movement
• Balance
• Posture
Brain stem functions
Functions:
• Breathing
• HeartRate
• BloodPressure
Hypothalamus
Functions:
• BodyTemperature
• Emotions
• Hunger
• Thirst
• CircadianRhythms
Thalamus
Functions:
• Sensoryprocessing
• Movement
Limbic system function:
Functions:
• Emotions
• Memory
Hippocampus
Functions:
• Learning
• Memory
Basalganglia
Functions:
• Movement
midbrain functions:
Functions:
• Vision
• Audition
• EyeMovement • BodyMovement
A small band of dense, white, fibrous elastic tissue.
ligament
A fluid-filled sac made of white fibrous tissue, lined with synovial membrane. a cushion between bones and tendons / muscles around a joint
bursa
Structures that connect individual bones and may allow bones to move against each other to cause movement.
joint
A tough, flexible band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscles to bones.
tendon
a soft cushioning substance which covers the end of the bones, acts as a shock absorber
cartilage
the bone on both sides of your upper front body below the neck
clavicle/ collarbone
the muscles of your upper arm
bicep and tricep
one of the three large muscles at the back of the thigh:
hamstring
a large, flat bone on each side of your back below your shoulder that helps to increase the range of movement of your arms
shoulder blade
kichern, glucksen
chuckle
Hühnerhaut
goose bumps
Ekzem
eczema
fusspilz
athlete's foot
Abnutzung
abrasion
Melanom
melanoma
Schorf, Kruste
scab
