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S. W.
This flashcard set delves into the intricate processes of molecular biology at the university level, focusing on DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. It covers key concepts like transcription, translation, and the roles of molecules such as polymerase, ribosomes, and nucleotides. The flashcards explore the structure and function of genes, operons, and various factors involved in genetic processes. Ideal for students and researchers, this set provides a comprehensive understanding of molecular biology, essential for those studying genetics, biochemistry, or related fields.
Karten
128
Lernende
1
Sprache
Englisch
Kategorie
Biologie
Stufe
Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert
22.04.2018 / 24.04.2018

Lernkarten

The transcribing enzyme is:

Transcription occurs along a ........................... template strand forming an mRNA molecule in the ..................direction 

To begin DNA replication in prokaryotes, what protein first binds to DNA

DNA contains:

Enzyme that adds complementary nucleotides to the growing DNA starnd during replication is:

Transcription and translation of a gene composed of 60 nucleotides would form a protein containing no more than  .....amino acids 

Reverse transcription is the process in some viruses by which..... synthesized from 

Core particle of a nucleosome consists of: 

Which of the following is true about ribosomes?

The promoter gene of an operon:

The main 3 types of RNA studied in this course:

If a DNA molecule is found to be composed of 40% thymine, what percentage of adenine would be expected.

RF1, RF2 and RF3 factors are involved in:

The genetic code is umambiguous because: 

Protein called Rho is required during:

The elongation of a polypeptide chain continues until:

The enzyme abbreviated EF-Tu is involved in:

The sequence of DNA 3´- ACCGTTACC-5´would be transcribed as follows: 

Which of the operons works by using an inducer to bind to the repressor protein and remove it, thus allowing transcription of structural genes?

In a single nucleotide, the phosphate group is linked with:

RNA is 

Where are proteins synthesized in a eukaryotic cell? 

The codons UAA, UAG and UGA all code for 

With the exception of tryptophan and methionine, each amino acidis coded for by more than one codon. Therefore the genetic code is called 

Anticodon is found on: 

The entire genetic code consists of ___ amino acids and ___ codons 

Which compunds are bonded together to make polypeptides? 

Meselson and Stahl proved that 

In Prokaryotes DNA transcription occurs in 

At the beginning of the DNA transcription, RNA polymerase binds to 

The longest molecule in our cells are 

Which of the following statements is true about the protein synthesis process? 

The elongation of a polypeptide chain continues until 

Lactose operon is an example of 

The process in which ribosomes are involved is 

During translation, the ___ site within the ribosome holds the growing amino acid chain while the ... site holds the next amino acid to be added to the chain 

Reverse transcription is the process in some viruses by which ___ is synthesized from ___ 

How does the presence of lactose cause the lac operon to be transcribed? 

Okazaki fragments occur on the ___ and are bonded together by ___ 

The two men who established the double-stranded structure of the DNA 

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