Italian Terms
Performance Direction
Performance Direction
decrescendo (decresc.)
getting softer
delicato
delicate(精致的)
diminuendo (dim.)
getting softer
dolce
soft, sweet
dolente
sad, mournful(悲哀的)[ˈmɔ:nfl]
dolore
grief(悲伤)
doppio movimento
twice as fast
doloroso
sorrowful(伤心的)
e, ed
and
energico
energetic
espressivo (espress., espr.)
expressive
espressione
expression
estinto
as soft as possible, lifeless
f (forte)
loud
facile
easy
ff (fortissimo)
very loud
fine
the end
forza
force
fp (fortepiano)
loud, then soft
fuoco [fu'oko]
fire
a
at, to, by, for, in, in the style of
accelerando (accel.)
getting faster
ad libitum (ad lib.)
freely
adagietto
rather slow
adagio
slow
affettuoso
affectionate(有感情的), tender(温柔的)
affrettando
hurrying
agitato
agitated(不安的)
al, alla
in the style of
alla breve
2/2, 2 minims in a bar
alla marcia
in the style of a march
allargando
getting broader, louder and slower
allegretto
rather fast
allegro
fast, lively
allegro assai
very fast
amabile
pleasant
amore
love
amoroso
loving
andante
at a walking pace
andantino
faster or slower than andante
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Lernkarten
doloroso
sorrowful(伤心的)
e, ed
and
energico
energetic
espressivo (espress., espr.)
expressive
espressione
expression
estinto
as soft as possible, lifeless
f (forte)
loud
facile
easy
ff (fortissimo)
very loud
fine
the end
forza
force
fp (fortepiano)
loud, then soft
fuoco [fu'oko]
fire
