Introductory English Course
Vokabelliste & Redewendungen aus den Units 1-10
Vokabelliste & Redewendungen aus den Units 1-10
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Lernkarten
(to) defer to sb / sth
to agree to accept what sb has decided or what they think about sb/sth because you respect him or her
stands
a large sloping structure at a stadium with rows where people sit or stand to watch the game
rash (to do sth)
(of people or their actions) doing sth that may not be sensible without first thinking about the possible results; done in this way SYN - IMPULSIVE, RECKLESS
tenure (2 definitions)
- the period of time when sb holds an important job, especially a political one; the act of holding an important job
- the right to stay permanently in your job, especially as a teacher at a university
wilful (2 definitions)
- (of a bad or harmful action) done deliberately, although the person doing it knows that it is wrong
- determined to do what you want; not caring about what other people want
tyrant
a person who has complete power in a country and uses it in a cruel and unfair way SYN - DICTATOR
same-sex (single-sex, single-gender) (2 definitons)
- of the same sex
- involving people of the same sex
sheltered (2 definitions)
- (of a place) protected from bad weather
- protected from the more unpleasant aspects or difficulties of life
screener
a guard at an airport who checks passengers or their luggage at a security checkpoint
(to) amass sth
to collect sth, especially in large quantities
stance (on sth)
the opinions that sb has about sth and expresses publicly SYN - POSITION
shanty (2 definitions)
- a small house, built of pieces of wood, metal and cardboard, where very poor people live
- a song that sailors traditionally used to sing while pulling ropes, etc.
(to) spoof (2 definitions)
- to copy a film/ movie, television programme, etc. in an amusing way by exaggerating its main features
- to send an email that appears to come from sb's else's email address
(to) excel yourself
to do extremely well and even better than you usually do
on the rebound
while you are sad and confused, especially after a relationship has ended
(to) take sb/sth for granted
to be so used to sb/sth that you do not recognize their true value any more and do not show that you are grateful
requirement (2 definitions)
- something that you need or want
- somthing that you must have in order to do sth else
(to) flee from sb/sth
(to) flee to/into
to leave a person or place very quickly, especially because you are afraid of possible danger
loan (of sth)
the act of lending sth
contentious (2 definitions)
- likely to cause disagreement between people
- liking to argue; involving a lot of arguing
dead loss
a person or thing that is not helpful or useful
(to) flout
to show that you have no respect for a law, etc. by openly not obeying it
recession
a difficult time for the economy of a country, when there is less trade and industrial acitivity than usual and more people are unemployed
mandatory / compulsory attendance
having to be present at a particular place because of a law or a rule OPP - VOLUNTARY
insecure (2 definitions)
- not confident about yourself or your relationships with other people
- not safe or protected
irrefutable
that cannont be proved wrong and that must therefore be accepted
walk of life
a person's job or position in society SYN - BACKGROUND
spokesperson / spokeswoman / spokesman (for sb / sth)
a person who speaks on behalf of a group or an organization
(to) devastate sb
to make sb feel very shocked and sad
side effect (2 definitions)
- an extra and usually bad effect that a drug has on you, as well as curing illness or pain
- an unexpected result of a situation or course of action that happens as well as the result you were aiming for
homeschool
the practice of educating children at home, not in schools
tuition
(also ~ fees) the money that you pay to be taught, especially at a college or a university
limbo
a situation in which you are not certain what to do next, cannot take action, etc. especially because you are waiting for sb else to make a decision
(to) fail (in/ at sth)
to not be successful in achieving sth
(to) fund sth
to provide money for sth, usually sth official
self-esteem
a feeling of being happy with your own character and abilities
leniency
a punishment that is not as severe as it could be
stowaway
a person who hides in a ship or plane before it leaves, on order to travel without paying or being seen
detention (2 definitions)
- the state of being kept in a place, especially a prison, and prevented from leaving
- the punishment of being kept at school for a time after other students have gone home
devastating (3 definitions)
- causing a lot of damage and destruction
- extremely shocking to a person
- impressive and powerful