English AV15

Herausforderung

Related to challenge:

a demand by a sentry for a password or identification; questioning a statement and demanding an explanation; a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror

1. gainsay
2. dispute
3. take exception

Klausel

Related to clause:

(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence; a separate section of a legal document (as a statute or contract or will)

1. article

Verbindung

Related to compound:

an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient); a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts; (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements

1. complex
2. conjugate
3. pinnate
4. trifoliate
5. lobate
6. Ternate
7. palmate
8. intensify
9. combine
10. lobed
11. heighten
12. cleft
13. deepen
14. colonial
15. bipartite
16. incised
17. abruptly-pinnate
18. bilobate
19. bilobated
20. bilobed
21. binate
22. bipinnate
23. bipinnatifid
24. chemical compound
25. decompound
26. even-pinnate
27. imparipinnate
28. odd-pinnate
29. palm-shaped
30. palmatifid
31. paripinnate
32. pedate
33. pinnated
34. pinnatifid
35. pinnatisect
36. quinquefoliate
37. trifoliated
38. trifoliolate
39. trilobate
40. trilobated
41. trilobed
42. tripinnate
43. tripinnated
44. tripinnatifid
45. dissected
46. parted

Konflikt

Related to conflict:

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals); an incompatibility of dates or events; opposition between two simultaneous but incompatible feelings

1. dispute
2. struggle
3. battle
4. engagement
5. fight
6. difference
7. contravene
8. infringe
9. run afoul
10. difference of opinion

konsultieren

Related to consult:

advise professionally; seek information from; when planning or deciding something; get or ask advice from; have a conference in order to talk something over

1. refer
2. confer
3. confabulate
4. look up
5. confab
6. confer with
7. take counsel

Kontakt

Related to contact:

 close interaction; the act of touching physically; (electronics) a junction where things (as two electrical conductors) touch or are in physical contact

1. touch
2. liaison
3. link
4. reach
5. middleman
6. impinging
7. get hold of
8. inter-group communication
9. get through
10. striking
11. tangency

Ablehnen

Related to decline:

change toward something smaller or lower; a condition inferior to an earlier condition; a gradual falling off from a better state; a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current; a downward slope or bend

1. diminution
2. fall
3. wane
4. decay
5. worsen
6. downslope
7. descent
8. reject
9. declivity
10. refuse
11. go down
12. turn down
13. pass up

Diskret

Related to discrete:

constituting a separate entity or part

1. distinct
2. separate

Entwurf

Related to draft:

the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling; a dose of liquid medicine; a preliminary sketch of a design or picture; a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace

1. blueprint
2. outline
3. conscription
4. selective service
5. rough
6. drawing
7. enlist
8. draught
9. gulp
10. muster
11. swig
12. tipple
13. air current
14. bill of exchange
15. draft copy
16. muster in
17. order of payment
18. potation
19. rough drawing

aktivieren, ermöglichen

Related to enable:

render capable or able for some task

Energie:

Related to energy:

an imaginative lively style (especially style of writing); enterprising or ambitious drive; an exertion of force; (physics) the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

1. vitality
2. vigor
3. vim
4. push
5. department of energy
6. vigour
7. energy department
8. get-up-and-go

erzwingen

Related to enforce:

ensure observance of laws and rules;; compel to behave in a certain way

1. implement
2. impose
3. apply

Entität, Objekt, Wesen

Related to entity:

that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving);

1. something

Gleichwertig

Related to equivalent:

the atomic weight of an element that has the same combining capacity as a given weight of another element; the standard is 8 for oxygen; a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect 

1. equal
2. same
3. like
4. Eq
5. combining weight
6. equivalent weight

entwickeln, sich entwickeln

Related to evolve:

undergo development or evolution; work out; gain through experience

1. develop
2. work out

erweitern

Related to expand:

extend in one or more directions; become larger in size or volume or quantity; make bigger or wider in size, volume, or quantity; expand the influence of; exaggerate or make bigger; grow stronger

1. enlarge
2. extend
3. prosper
4. amplify
5. thrive
6. flourish
7. inflate
8. dilate
9. expound
10. expatiate
11. boom
12. elaborate
13. flesh out
14. get ahead
15. spread out
16. blow up

Expose, aussetzen

Related to expose:

expose or make accessible to some action or influence; expose to light, of photographic film; to show, make visible or apparent; abandon by leaving out in the open air; disclose to view as by removing a cover

1. uncover
2. reveal
3. discover
4. unmasking
5. debunk
6. endanger
7. disclose
8. impart
9. divulge
10. scupper
11. declare
12. peril
13. break
14. exhibit
15. display
16. queer
17. bring out
18. give away
19. let on
20. let out

Äusserlich

Related to external:

coming from the outside; happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface; purely outward or superficial; from or between other countries

1. exogenous
2. foreign
3. extraneous
4. extrinsic
5. International
6. outward
7. outer
8. outside

erleichtern

Related to facilitate:

make easier; physiology: increase the likelihood of (a response); be of use

1. help
2. alleviate
3. ease

Grundlegend

Related to fundamental:

being or involving basic facts or principles; far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of something; serving as an essential component

1. basic
2. underlying
3. profound
4. important
5. key
6. significant
7. rudimentary
8. primal
9. Central
10. cardinal
11. first harmonic
12. fundamental frequency
13. of import

Ansatz, Anfahrt, Annäherung

Related to approach

1. glide path

2. overture

3. feeler

4. glide slope

5. attack

6. advance

7. access

8. coming

9. come on

10. near

11. approach path

12. approach shot

13. border on

14. come near

15. draw near

16. go about

17. go up

18. plan of attack

19. set about

Bereich

Related to area:

1. region

2. country

3. expanse

4. field

5. sphere

6. arena

7. domain

8. orbit

9. surface area

beurteilen

Related to assess:

charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine; estimate the value of (property) for taxation; set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine); place a value on; judge the worth of some

1. evaluate

2. appraise

3. measure

4. value

5. tax

annehmen

Related to assume:

seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession; take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities; take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect; take to be the case or

1. presume

2. accept

3. take

4. arrogate

5. usurp

6. bear

7. Don

8. acquire

9. adopt

10. feign

11. wear

12. simulate

13. take over

14. sham

15. put on

16. get into

17. take for granted

18. take on

19. take up

Behörde

Related to authority:

official permission or approval; the power or right to give orders or make decisions; an authoritative written work; an expert whose views are taken as definitive; (usually plural) persons who exercise

1. authorization

2. agency

3. sanction

4. bureau

5. office

6. confidence

7. assurance

8. government agency

9. dominance

10. sureness

11. say-so

12. self-assurance

13. self-confidence

verfügbar

Related to available:

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service; convenient for use or disposal; not busy; not otherwise committed

1. accessible

2. obtainable

3. purchasable

4. procurable

5. usable

6. useable

7. free

8. acquirable

9. visible

10. forthcoming

11. open

12. easy

13. addressable

14. ready

15. disposable

16. getable

17. uncommitted

18. for sale

19. gettable

20. in stock

21. on hand

22. on tap

Vorteil

Related to benefit:

something that aids or promotes well-being; a performance to raise money for a charitable cause; financial assistance in time of need; be beneficial for; derive a benefit from

1. gain

2. profit

3. welfare

4. do good

Konzept

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

1. conception

2. construct

Bestehen

be composed of; be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous; have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in; originate (in

1. belong

2. lie

3. dwell -> wohnen,leben

4. lie in

bilden, darstellen

Related to constitute:

form or compose; to compose or represent:"This wall forms the background of the stage setting"; create and charge with a task or function; set up or lay the groundwork for

1. comprise

2. represent

3. be

4. make

5. form

6. establish

7. appoint

8. Institute

9. found

10. nominate

11. make up

12. plant

13. name

Zusammenhang

Related to context:

discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation; the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event;

1. circumstance

2. context of use

3. linguistic context

Vertrag

Related to contract:

 a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid; a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law; (contract bridge) the highest bid beco

1. fee

2. sign

3. compact

4. sign on

5. concentrate

6. cut

7. undertake

8. get

9. shorten

10. abridge

11. take

12. foreshorten

13. press

14. squeeze

15. abbreviate

16. condense

17. reduce

18. contract bridge

19. compress

20. constrict

21. narrow

22. shrink

23. sign up

erstellen

Related to create:

invest with a new title, office, or rank; create by artistic means; pursue a creative activity; be engaged in a creative activity; bring into existence; make or cause to be or to become

1. produce

2. make

Daten

Related to data:

information

definieren

Related to define:

1. delineate

2. delimit

3. specify

4. delimitate

ableiten

Related to derive:

obtain; develop or evolve, especially from a latent or potential state; come from; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example; reason by deduction; establish by deduction

1. infer

2. deduce

3. gain

4. educe

5. deduct

6. come

7. descend

verteilen

Related to distribute:

give out; administer or bestow, as in small portions; make available; be mathematically distributive; be distributed or spread, as in statistical analyses; spread throughout a given area; 

1. disseminate

2. administer

3. dispense

4. circulate

5. disperse

6. propagate

7. allot

8. spread

9. stack

10. broadcast

11. diffuse

12. deal

13. stagger

14. give away

15. hand out

16. circularize

17. lot

18. circularise

19. deal out

20. dish out

21. dole out

22. give out

23. mete out

24. parcel out

25. pass around

26. pass on

27. shell out

Wirtschaft

Related to economy:

an act of economizing; reduction in cost; frugality in the expenditure of money or resources; the efficient use of resources; the system of production and distribution and consumption

1. thriftiness -> sparsamkeit

2. saving

3. Economic System

Umwelt

Related to environment:

the area in which something exists or lives; the totality of surrounding conditions; 

1. surroundings

2. environs

3. surround