English AV15
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Cartes-fiches
design
Entwurf, Designe
Related to design:
the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan); a decorative or artistic work; a preliminary sketch indicating the plan for something; an arrangement scheme;
1. innovation
2. project
3. invention
4. conception
5. blueprint
6. plan
7. pattern
8. purpose
9. contrive
10. aim
11. figure
12. intent
13. intention
14. excogitation
distinct
Deutlich
Related to distinct:
often followed by `from') not alike; different in nature or quality; recognizable; marked; easy to perceive; especially clearly outlined; constituting a separate entity or part; clearly or sharply defined to..
1. different
2. separate
3. distinguishable
4. definite
5. discrete
6. defined
7. crystalline
8. clear
9. sharp
10. crisp
11. chiseled
12. knifelike
13. trenchant
14. outlined
15. decided
16. clean-cut
17. clear-cut
18. razor-sharp
19. well-defined
element
Element, Bestandteil
Related to element:
he most favorable environment for a plant or animal; a straight line that generates a cylinder or cone; the situation in which you are happiest and most effective; one of four substances thought in ancient and medieval
1. component
2. ingredient
3. factor
4. constituent
5. chemical element
equate
Gleichsetzen
Related to equate:
be equivalent or parallel, in mathematics; consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous; make equal, uniform, corresponding, or matching
1. liken
2. compare
3. correspond
evaluate
bewerten
Related to evaluate:
place a value on; judge the worth of something
1. assess
2. appraise
3. measure
4. value
feature
Eigenschaft, Merkmal
Related to feature:
an article of merchandise that is displayed or advertised more than other articles; the characteristic parts of a person's face: eyes and nose and mouth and chin; a prominent aspect of something; a special or prominent
1. boast
2. characteristic
3. lineament
4. feature film
5. have
6. sport
7. feature article
final
Finale, letzte
Related to final:
conclusive in a process or progression; not to be altered or undone; occurring at or forming an end or termination
1. last
2. concluding
3. closing
4. ultimate
5. final exam
6. net
7. inalterable
8. unalterable
9. terminal
10. final examination
focus
Fokus, Mittelpunkt
Related to focus:
maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system; maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea; the concentration of attention or energy on something; a fixed reference point on the concave side of
1. concentrate
2. centering
3. focal point
4. sharpen
5. stress
6. rivet
7. center
8. pore
9. concenter
10. centre
11. nidus
impact
Einfluss, Wirkung
Related to impact:
the striking of one body against another; a forceful consequence; a strong effect; the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat; influencing strongly;
1. affect
2. shock
3. encroachment
4. impingement
5. touch
6. bear on
7. bear upon
8. touch on
injure
verletzen, schaden
Related to injure:
cause injuries or bodily harm to; cause damage or affect negatively; hurt the feelings of;
1. hurt
2. offend
3. wound
4. spite
institute
Institut, Anstalt,
Related to institute:
an association organized to promote art or science or education;
1. establish
2. plant
3. constitute
4. found
5. bring
invest
investieren
Related to invest:
make an investment; provide with power and authority; furnish with power or authority; of kings or emperors; place ceremoniously or formally in an office or position; give qualities or abilities to
1. commit
2. endow
3. induct
4. empower
5. put
6. clothe
7. enthrone
8. adorn
9. gift
10. endue
11. place
12. seat
13. vest
14. indue
item
Artikel
Related to item:
a whole individual unit; especially when included in a list or collection; a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list; an isolated fact that is considered separat
1. particular
2. detail
3. token
4. point
journal
Tagebuch, Zeitschrift
Related to journal:
the part of the axle contained by a bearing; a record book as a physical object; a periodical dedicated to a particular subject; a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations;
1. diary
2. daybook
maintain
pflegen, halten
Related to maintain:
state or assert; maintain for use and service; keep in a certain state, position, or activity; support against an opponent; maintain by writing regular records; of power or authority;
1. sustain
2. preserve
3. keep
4. uphold
5. assert
6. exert
7. defend
8. hold
9. observe
10. wield
11. keep up
12. asseverate
normal
normal, senkrecht
Related to normal:
conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal; being approximately average or within certain limits in e.g. intelligence and development
1. typical
2. regular
3. average
4. mean
5. natural
6. pattern
7. median
8. rule
9. perpendicular
10. formula
11. modal
12. convention
13. abnormal
obtain
erhalten,bekommen
Related to obtain:
come into possession of; be valid, applicable, or true; receive a specified treatment (abstract);
1. receive
2. get
3. find
4. hold
5. incur
6. prevail
participate
sich beteiligen, mitmachen
Related to participate:
share in something; become a participant; be involved in;
1. enter
2. take part
perceive
wahrnehmen, erkennen
Related to perceive:
to become aware of through the senses; become conscious of;
1. comprehend
positive
Positiv, sicher
Related to positive:
characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.; greater than zero; indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen; having a positive electric charge;
1. favorable
2. optimistic
3. constructive
4. enthusiastic
5. confident
6. affirmative
7. confirming
8. undeniable
9. advantageous
10. irrefutable
11. bold
12. formal
13. convinced
14. sure
15. certain
16. incontrovertible
17. overconfident
18. positivistic
19. plus
20. prescribed
21. positivist
22. cocksure
23. affirmatory
24. electropositive
25. negative
potential
Potenzial
Related to potential:
the inherent capacity for coming into being; the difference in electrical charge between two points in a circuit expressed in volts; existing in possibility; expected to become or be
1. prospective
2. possible
3. potentiality
4. latent
5. likely
6. potency
7. expected
previous
bisherige, früher
Related to previous:
preceding in time or order
1. preceding
2. past
3. late
4. early
5. old
6. former
7. premature
primary
Primär, erste, hauptsächlich
Related to primary:
of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondhand; not derived from or reducible to something else; basic; of or being the essential or basic part; of primary importance;
1. main
2. principal
3. particular
4. important
5. direct
6. abecedarian
7. essential
8. primary election
9. basic
10. special
11. chief
12. elementary
13. simple
14. beginning
15. original
16. firsthand
17. basal
18. primitive
19. first-string
20. of import
21. primary coil
22. primary feather
23. primary quill
24. primary winding
25. underived
26. secondary
purchase
Kauf, Einkauf
Related to purchase:
the acquisition of something for payment; a means of exerting influence or gaining advantage; something acquired by purchase; the mechanical advantage gained by being in a position to use a lever; obtain by purchase
1. buy
2. leverage
3. sell
range
Angebot, Reichweite
Related to range:
a place for shooting (firing or driving) projectiles of various kinds; a variety of different things or activities; the limits within which something can be effective
1. array
2. scope
3. reach
4. ambit
5. drift
6. grasp
7. browse
8. straddle
9. stray
10. run
11. roam
12. rate
13. grade
14. orbit
15. pasture
16. graze
17. chain
18. rove
19. compass
20. crop
21. swan
22. wander
23. ramble
24. rank
25. order
26. cast
27. set out
28. chain of mountains
29. cooking stove
30. kitchen range
31. kitchen stove
32. lay out
33. mountain chain
34. mountain range
35. range of mountains
36. place
37. stove
38. vagabond
region
Region
Related to region:
the extended spatial location of something; a large indefinite location on the surface of the Earth; the approximate amount of something (usually used prepositionally as in `in the region of');
1. area
2. neighborhood
3. realm
4. part
5. domain
regulate
regulieren
Related to regulate:
bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations; fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of; check the emission of (sound); shape or influence; give direction to;
1. govern
2. regularize
3. modulate
4. determine
5. influence
6. shape
7. baffle
8. order
relevant
relevant, entsprechend
Related to relevant:
having a bearing on or connection with the subject at issue; having crucial relevance;
1. pertinent
2. germane
3. applicable
4. related
5. crucial
6. material
7. at issue
8. in dispute
9. in question
10. to the point
11. under consideration
12. in hand
reside
wohnen
Related to reside:
live (in a certain place); be inherent or innate in;; make one's home or live in
1. inhabit
2. live
3. occupy
4. populate
5. dwell
6. rest
7. repose
8. shack
9. people
10. lodge in
resource
Ressource, Mittel
Related to resource:
a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed; the ability to deal resourcefully with unusual problems; available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed
1. resourcefulness
2. imagination
restrict
beschränken
Related to restrict:
place limits on (extent or access); place restrictions on; place under restrictions; limit access to; make more specific
1. curtail
2. limit
3. curb
4. confine
5. restrain
6. trammel
7. qualify
8. bound
9. throttle
10. cut back
secure
sicher, garantieren
Related to secure:
assure payment of; get by special effort; furnish with battens; cause to be firmly attached; fill or close tightly with or as if with a plug; make certain of; free from fear or doubt; easy in mind
1. ensure
2. safe
3. assure
4. guarantee
5. protected
6. guaranteed
7. procure
8. assured
9. insure
10. fortified
11. dependable
12. impregnable
13. sure
14. weatherproof
15. tight
16. batten down
17. snug
18. shielded
19. invulnerable
20. unassailable
21. tightened
22. sheltered
23. plug
24. fasten
25. strong
26. promised
27. good
28. untroubled
29. fix
30. bonded
31. established
32. steady
33. moated
34. inviolable
35. certified
36. covert
37. warranted
38. firm
39. sound
40. batten
41. unafraid
42. bastioned
43. battlemented
44. burglarproof
45. fail-safe
46. in safe custody
47. out of danger
48. safe-deposit
49. safety-deposit
50. stop up
51. stormproof
52. unattackable
seek
suchen, streben nach
Related to seek:
try to get or reach; inquire for; go to or towards; make an effort or attempt; try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of
1. try
2. attempt
3. search
4. look for
5. essay
6. assay
select
wählen
Related to select:
pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives; selected or chosen for special qualifications; of superior grade
1. choose
2. choice
3. take
4. quality
5. Prime
6. superior
7. prize
8. blue-ribbon
9. pick out
10. fine
site
Standort, Stelle
Related to site:
physical position in relation to the surroundings; the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located); a computer connected to the internet that maintains a series of web pages on the World Wide Web
1. locate
2. place
3. situation
4. land site
strategy
Strategie
Related to strategy:
the branch of military science dealing with military command and the planning and conduct of a war; an elaborate and systematic plan of action
1. scheme
survey
Umfrage, Erhebung
Related to survey:
a detailed critical inspection; the act of looking or seeing or observing; short descriptive summary (of events);
1. study
2. review
3. view
4. sketch
5. appraise
6. follow
7. go over
8. resume
9. sight
text
Text
Related to text:
the words of something written; the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.); a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon;
1. textbook
2. schoolbook
3. school text
4. text edition
5. textual matter
tradition
Tradition, Brauch
Related to tradition:
an inherited pattern of thought or action; a specific practice of long standing
1. custom
2. ritual
3. heritage
4. lore
5. culture
6. folklore
7. legacy
transfer
Übertragung, verlegen
Related to transfer:
the act of transfering something from one form to another; transferring ownership; application of a skill learned in one situation to a different but similar situation; a ticket that allows a passenger to change convey
1. transferral
2. transference
3. reassign
4. transmit
5. conveyance
6. shift
7. change
8. remove
9. transport
10. transplant
11. transportation
12. channelize
13. transpose
14. generalization
15. channel
16. carry-over
17. transfer of training