Polnisch 4th semester of Medicine
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
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Lernkarten
W lipcu chodziliśmy na intensywny kurs polskiego.
chodzi-liśmy = (my) chodzić (past tense)
In july we went to an intensive polish kurs.
W lipcu = w lipiec
w kwietniu często spotykaliśmy się ze znajomymi.
spotykaliśmy się = (my) spotykać się ( past tense)
In april we often met with our friends.
w kwietniu = kiecien
w maju byliśmy w Gdańsku.
byliśmy = (my) być - to be ( past tense)
In maj we were in Gdansk
w maju = maj
w listopadzie często chodziliśmy do kina.
chodzi-liśmy = (my) chodzić - to go ( past tense)
In november often we went to the cinema.
w listopadzie = listopad
w czerwcu uczyliśmy się do testu kalifikacyjnego z polskiego.
uczy-liśmy się = (my) uczyć się - to learn (past tense)
In june we were learning for the calification test in polish.
w czerwcu = czerwiec
w styczniu byliśmy dwa tygodnie w górach.
by-liśmy = (my) być - to be (past tense)
In january we were two weeks in the mountains.
w styczniu = styczen
w sierpniu mieliśmy cztery tygodnie urlopu.
mie-liśmy = (my) mieć - to have ( past tense but a irregular verb)
in august we had 4 weeks vaccations
w sierpniu = sierpien
W styczniu Marek obchodził Nowy Rok.
obchodził = celebrate
In january Marek, celebrated new year.
W kwietniu były święta wielkanocne
In april there was easter.
W czerwcu jest najdłuższy dzień w roku
najdłuższy = from długi - long
In june is the longest day of the year
W lipcu i w sierpniu w polsce mają wakacje.
mają - (oni/one) mieć - to have (present tense)
in july and august in poland they have holidays
we wrześniu Krzysztof uczył się do egzaminu.
uczył się = (on) uczyć się - to learn (past tense)
In september Krzysztof studied for the exam.
w październiku zaczyna się rok akademicki.
zaczyna się- begins
In oktober the academic year begins.
Tomek miał urlop w kwietniu.
miał - (on) mieć - to have ( past tense)
Tomek had vacations in april
kto był w hiszpanii?
był - (on) być - to be (past tense)
kto ??
Who was in Spain? ( kto- who)
osiem osób było w Hiszpanii
było - (ono) być - to be ( past tense)
osób - people
eight people were in Spain
osób
people
być - to be
in past tense differences made btw genders!
male and female differn until the third form only by (-e/-a)-endings:
ja = (m) by-ł-em / (f) by-ł-am
ty = (m) by-ł-eś / (f) by-ł-aś
3rd = (on) by-ł / (ona) by-ł-a
Fill in: Czy (ty)_____za granicą?
male = as no gender is given = by-ł-eś
Za granicą- abroad
Czy ty byłeś za granicą?
Have you been abroad?
za granicą
abroad
Marek_____(być) w Hiszpanii cztery lata temu.
Marek is male thus --> był
Marek was in Spain 4 years ago.
temu
ago
być - to be
in past tense differences made btw genders!
male and female differn completely up to the 4th form!
4th = (m) by-li-śmy / (f) by-ł-y-śmy
5th = (m) by-li-ście / (f) by-ł-y-ście
6th = (m) by-li / (f) by-ł-y
Fill in: (my) ______(być) w restauracji.
(my) ______(być) w restauracji. = male as no gender name given = (m) by-li-śmy
We were at the restaurant.
robić
to do
pisać
to write
use past tense for robić:
1st form male
3rd form female / neutrum
4th form male & female
6th form male & female
1st form male = (ja) robi-ł-em
3rd form female / neutrum = (ona) robi-ł-a / ono robi-ło
4th form male & female = (my) m. robi-li-śmy / f. robi-ły-śmy
6th form male & female = (oni) m. robi-li / f. robi-ły
chcieć - same ending as mieć thus same (to want)
1st form female
2nd form male
3rd form neutrum
5th form of male and female
6th form of male and female
1st form female = chci-a-ł-am
2nd form male = chci-a-ł-eś
3rd form neutrum = chci-a-ł-o
5th form of male and female = m. chci-e-li-ście / f. chci-a-ły-ście
6th form of male and female = m. chci-e-li / f. chci-a-ły
chcieć
to want
mieć - to have (irregular verb with ending -ieć)
WATCH OUT: when starting conjugate the 4th form!
2nd form male and female
3rd form male and neutrum
4th form male and female
6th form male and female
2nd form male and female = (ty) m. mi-a-ł-eś / f. mi-a-ł-aś
3rd form male and neutrum = (on) mi-a-ł / (ono) mi-a-ł-o
4th form male and female = (my) m. mi-e-li-śmy / f. mi-a-ły-śmy
6th form male and female = (oni) m. mi-e-li / f. mi-a-ły
leżeć
to lie
leżeć - ending -eć (irregular verb, remember mieć)
1st form male
3rd form female
4th form male and female
5th form male and female
leżeć - to lie
1st form male = leż-a-ł-em
3rd form female = leż-a-ł-a
4th form male and female = (my) leż-e-li-śmy / f. leż-a-ły-śmy
5th form male and female = (wy) m. leż-e-li-ście / f. leż-a-ły-ście
to have to
musieć ( irregular verb, remember mieć )
1st form female
2nd form male
3rd form neutrum
4th form male and female
6th form male and female
1st form female = (ja) musi-a-ł-am = I had to
2nd form male = (ty) musi-a-ł-eś = he had to
3rd form neutrum = (ono) musi-a-ł-o = it had to
4th form male and female = (my) m. musi-e-li-śmy / f. musi-a-ły-śmy = we had to
6th form male and female = oni musi-e-li / one musi-a-ły = they had to
rozumieć
to understand
umieć
to know (knowledge)
widzieć
to see
widzieć - to see ( irregular verb, remember mieć)
1st form male and female
3rd form neutrum
5th form male and female
6th form male and female
widzieć - to see
1st form male and female = (ja) widzi-a-ł-em / widzi-a-ł-am = I saw
3rd form neutrum = (ono) widzi-a-ł-o
5th form male and female = (wy) m. widzi-e-li-ście / f. widzi-a-ły-ście
6th form male and female = (oni) widzi-e-li / f. widzi-a-ły
Dont be confused with --e-li and -a-ły, it always starts with the 4th conjugation!
wiedzieć
wiedzieć - to know ( irregular verb in present tense = ja wiem, ty wiesz, panstwo wiedzą)
for past tense always remember mieć
moć
to be able to ( irregular verb in present tense : ja mogę, ty możesz, my możemy, panstwo mogą)
for past tense also special irregular verb!
ja mog-ł-em,
ty mog-ł-eś,
on móg-ł,
my mog-li-śmy
wy mog-li-ście
oni mog-li
moć
1st form male and female
3rd form male and female and neutrum
4th form male and female
6th form male and female
moć - to be able to
1st form male and female = (ja) mog-ł-em / mog-ł-am
3rd form male and female = (on) móg-ł / (ona) mog-ł-a / (ono) mog-ł-o
4th form male and female = (my) mog-li-śmy / mog-ły-śmy
6th form male and female = (oni) mog-li / (one) mog-ły
