Biology Final

Human Genetics - Genetic Disorders

Human Genetics - Genetic Disorders


L. S.
This flashcard set covers advanced biology topics at the university level, focusing on genetics, molecular biology, and cellular processes. Key areas include DNA replication, gene expression, mutations, and various genetic syndromes. It delves into the structure and function of chromosomes, the role of proteins and RNA, and the mechanisms behind diseases and syndromes. Ideal for students preparing for exams or deepening their understanding of biological concepts, this flashcard set provides a comprehensive review of fundamental and complex biological principles.
Cartes-fiches
484
Utilisateurs
27
Langue
Anglais
Catégorie
Biologie
Niveau
Université
Créé / Mis à jour
09.01.2017 / 20.08.2025

Cartes-fiches

The genetic code is unambigous because:

The genetic cause of frameshift mutation are:

The Histone Octamere with DNA wrapped around is called:

Nucleosome

The karyotype 46,XX, 5p- is characteristic for?

The Karyotype 47, XY, +18 is characteristic for:

The karyotype 47, XX, +13 - 47, XY, + 13 is characteristic for:

The karyotype 47,XX, + 13 is characteristic for:

The location of DNA protein bonding is:

The longest molecule in our cells are:

The loss of an haploid set (1n) of diploid genome is called?

The main 3 types of RNA studied in this course are:

The mutation in the IT-15 gene is a pathogenic trinucleotide repeat (CAG) expansion - leading to which disease?

The nucleosome consists of:

The name of the prokaryotic ribosome binding site (RBS)?

Shine-Dalgarno

The operator gene of the lacOperon:

The Nucleosome consists of:

The part of a chromosome that links sister chromatids ; important during cell division

Centriomere

The other name of the prokaryotic elongation factor EF-G:  

The Philadelphia chromosome consists of: 

The patient having 3 copies of chromosome 18 is likely to be affected by?

The process in which ribosomes are involved is:

The point mutation results in the translation of a STOP codon (UAA, UGG, UAG) instead of the wanted AminoAcid - what is the name of the mutation?

The process of Introns removal from pre-mRNA ?

Splicing

The process of the mRNA translation in prokaryotes ends in a region...

The promoter Gene of an Operon?

The protein called RHO is required during?

The protein that exerts positive control on the lac operon is called?

Allactose

The PSEN1 gene, mutated in Alzheimer Disease, is located in the ... Chromosome, whereas PSEN2 os located in the Chromosome Number ... 

the repressor protein TrpR produced by the regulator gene trpR of the trp Operon has ... binding sites for ... and ... 

The result of the translation process is:

The small structural units of a polypeptide chain

Amino Acids

The right sequence of the association of the elements of the initiation complex during the translation in Eukaryote is given by

The specific position of the DNA upstrean of a gene where RNA polymerase attaches to start transcription?

Promoter

The transcribing enzyme is?

The true statement about the histones is

The truth statement concerning autosomal dominant inheritance is

The two men who established the DNA double helix structure

The two-dimensional structure of tRNA resembles a

The numerical aberration(s) including a numerical change in the sex chromosomes is/are

Thin chromatin fibres represent chromosomes in:

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