Molecular Genetics

Molecular Genetics / Nucleic acids / DNA replication&transcription / Genetic code / mRNA translation

Molecular Genetics / Nucleic acids / DNA replication&transcription / Genetic code / mRNA translation


A. M.
This flashcard set delves into the intricate processes of molecular genetics at a university level, focusing on DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. It covers key concepts like replication, transcription, translation, and the roles of enzymes such as polymerase and helicase. The flashcards also explore genetic codes, codons, and the structure of nucleic acids. Ideal for students and professionals in medical and biological sciences, this set provides a comprehensive understanding of molecular genetics, essential for grasping advanced biological principles.
Cartes-fiches
180
Utilisateurs
6
Langue
Anglais
Catégorie
Médecine
Niveau
Université
Créé / Mis à jour
01.01.2017 / 08.11.2019

Cartes-fiches

Which of the following statements about enhancers is TRUE?

 

DNA methylation of genes

Which of the following are NOT matched correctly?

Nucleosomes are packed together with the aid of

EF-Tu and EF-Ts factors are involved in the process of 

A mRNA is 336 codons long, including the start and the stip codons. The number of amino acids in polypeptide chain initailly translated from the mRNA is

What is this?

A murder has occured and you are asked to help solve it. The police bring you a sample from the crime scene of what they believe is the killer's DNA and ask you for a chemical analysis. Your study of this sample reveals the presence of adenine, thymine, ribose and uracil. Which of the following is the best conclusion to draw from these results?

Okazaki fragments are formed because

The Rho protein is involved in:

Centromere and telomeres are composed of:

Anticodon loop contains:

The two-step reaction shown below is carried by:

Step 1: amino acid + ATP à aminoacyl-AMP + PP

Step 2: aminoacyl-AMP + tRNA à aminoacyl-tRNA + AMP

Which of the following proteins take part in the process of DNA replication:

The enzyme that breaks hydrogen bonds and unwinds DNA during the process of transcription is

To begin DNA replication in Prokaryotes, what protein first binds to DNA:

What RNA strand would be produced from the following DNA template strand? 3’-CCTCATGGC-5’

Indicate correct statement about the so-called linker DNA:

Core particle of a nucleosome consists of:

The initiator aminoacyl-tRNA is:

Nucleosome consists of:

Which one is correct matching:

 Indicate incorrect statement about DNA replication:

The process in which EF-Tu and EF-Ts …. Are involved is:

The picture shows: 

The illustration demonstrates:

Name the molecules marked as A and B:

DNA helicase is involved in:

Eukaryotic RNA polymerase I transcribes:

The structure which ”divides” the chromosome into two arms is called:

So-called ”core particle” of the nucleosome consists of 145-147 …. Around:

 

Enzyme that adds complementary nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication is:

The ”rule of complementations” states that:

The process of the mRNA translations finishes

How many tRNA molecules are present in one cell:

Where in your cells would you find the DNA?

The production of RNA copies of the DNA is called …….., and is performed by ….., which adds one RNA nucleotide at a time to a growing RNA strand:

A(n) _______________ Is a place of DNA with a group of genes that are transcribed together as a unit:

Euchromatin is:

The following codons can act as STOP-codons:

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