Geschichts-Ex 14.5.14
World War 2 Nazis usw
World War 2 Nazis usw
Kartei Details
Karten | 19 |
---|---|
Sprache | English |
Kategorie | Geschichte |
Stufe | Mittelschule |
Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 13.05.2014 / 30.08.2016 |
Lizenzierung | Keine Angabe |
Weblink |
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Fascism
-control (dictatorship)
-isolation against outsiders
-nations interest sbove individual interest
-strength by unity (one stick easy breaks, but tied together they won't)
-Fascists regimes in 1949s: Italy (Mussolini), Germany (Hilter), Spain (Franco)
totalitarianism
the state corntrols all areas of existance:
-politics
-economy
-media
-academic teaching
-education
-free time: compulsory membership in youth organisation
-secret police (NKVD, Gestspo ->Stasi)
-all clubs are streamlined
= a system/remige striving to make everybody the same, the regime imposes ideology on citizens
Hitlers Biography early years
1889-
-Born in Austria
-got on badly with father, bond with mother
-left school with 16
-went to vienna to become painter
-things went wrong for him 1909-1914 down and out on streets of vienna
-during this period developed hate for foreigners and jews
-1914 war broke out, Hitler joined German army, served with distinction (Won Iron cross)
-found it hard to accept armistice
-unable to accept Treaty of Versailles
-despited Weimar democracy, looked back to gloios days of Kaiser
-Stayed in Amry after war, worked for Intellience services
-came across DAP German workers pary and liked ideas and joined 1919
Party Programme 1920
Twenty five point programme:
-abolition of the treaty of versailles
-union of Germany and Austria
-only true germans allowed to live in G. Jews in particular excluded
-large industries and buainesses to be nationalised
-generous provision for old age pensioners
-a strong central government in Germany
How did the Depression help the nazis?
Made german think:
-parlamentary system could not deal with the current (economic) crisis (fell for nazi anti-democratic propaganda
-fear of depression was turned into hate (of system, government and "the Jew")
-(news od terrors of Stalinism (1928-1935) made Germans afraid of Bolshevism)
-relief rganised by the SA helped people in need (after 1933 NS-governemt created jobs for unemployed ("Reichstatsdiesnt")
-depression made US retract their loans to Germany (german economy crashed) and this strengthened anti-Versailles propaganda (which Nazis were experts in)
-that the capitalist system fails and is not worth saving
-middle class has lost savings and in the depression hope of economic advancement
30 january
Hitler appointed chancellor
27 february
Reichstagbuilding destroyed by fire
28 february
decree of reichpresi for protection of nation and state