3.3marketriskmgmt
3.3marketriskmgmt
3.3marketriskmgmt
Kartei Details
Karten | 20 |
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Sprache | English |
Kategorie | Scherzfragen |
Stufe | Grundschule |
Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 18.02.2014 / 05.08.2014 |
Lizenzierung | Keine Angabe |
Weblink |
https://card2brain.ch/box/3_3marketriskmgmt
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Einbinden |
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ALM Management
- analyse -> approach -> hedge -> report
- emphasis is placed on interest rate risks
- ALM=optimization of an institutions financial resources (balance sheet management)
- highly important for banks as b/s are predominantly financial+highly leveraged
- banks have more sophisticated ALM methodologies. but it is relevant for all institutions
Value or income (Kantonal- Raiffeisenbanken)
income driven (Jahresgewinn um 1% erhöht)
Bilanzsumme stieg 9%
EK + 5.5%
margins sinken -> volumes rauf, growth against margin decrease
income vs value effect findings
- Risks appear opposite
- assets values grow when rates decline, while income suffers
- Solution: Net effect = total return
- Evidence: real estate boom due to low rates
- asset repricing slower than liabilities
Interest rate risks
Curve risk (curves change)
Basis risk (differentials move)
Repricing risk (roll-over risk)
Option risk (open or embedded)
Model risk (false theories)
Learnings Value vs income effect
- Effect on one single bond (MTM) are opposed
- Balance sheets are a combination of long bond and short bond
- A > L: Temporary positive as long as rates fall. However, in the long
run, low interest rates are bad, as it presses margins and returns on
invested equity
- A < L: Good as soon as rates rise. However, costly if rates curve is
positively sloped
Significance for ALM
- Be aware of accounting. Internal and external reporting may vary!
- Where is your bonus based on? What do analysts monitor?
- Academics love value effects, but practice is largely accrual
- risk is not yet regulated -> free risk!