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Pathophysiology

KU Patophysiology learning cards

KU Patophysiology learning cards


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Cartes-fiches 501
Langue English
Catégorie Médecine
Niveau Université
Crée / Actualisé 30.08.2022 / 27.12.2023
Attribution de licence Non précisé
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Describe cell types in the Lagerhans Islets. What hormone do they produce?

Alpha-cells: Glucagon

Beta-cells: Insulin, Amylin

Delta-cells: Somatostatin

Draw a graph showing insuline response vs. time after a large glucose load. Explain

Where is glucagon secreted? What is its effect on blood sugar level?

Alpha cells in the pancreas. Secrete into the liver.

Increases the blood sugar levels

Describe the function of glucagon?

Start using the (glucose?) reserves by activating liver processes (ketones,...)

Give a detailed explanation of diabetes mellitus

Autoimmune disease, destruction of beta-cells, genetic or virus-caused. Shows up in children.

If untreated it results in dehydration and acidosis (death)

Describe the etiology and risk factors for type 1 diabetes

Either genetic or caused by a virus

???

Describe 3 linical manifestations of type 1 diabetes

Thirst, hunger and dehydration

Describe two risk factors for type 2 diabetes

obesity, not enough exercise, old age