Pathophysiology
KU Patophysiology learning cards
KU Patophysiology learning cards
Kartei Details
| Karten | 501 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | English |
| Kategorie | Medizin |
| Stufe | Universität |
| Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 30.08.2022 / 27.12.2023 |
| Lizenzierung | Keine Angabe |
| Weblink |
https://card2brain.ch/box/20220830_pathophysiology
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| Einbinden |
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Describe cell types in the Lagerhans Islets. What hormone do they produce?
Alpha-cells: Glucagon
Beta-cells: Insulin, Amylin
Delta-cells: Somatostatin
Draw a graph showing insuline response vs. time after a large glucose load. Explain
Where is glucagon secreted? What is its effect on blood sugar level?
Alpha cells in the pancreas. Secrete into the liver.
Increases the blood sugar levels
Describe the function of glucagon?
Start using the (glucose?) reserves by activating liver processes (ketones,...)
Give a detailed explanation of diabetes mellitus
Autoimmune disease, destruction of beta-cells, genetic or virus-caused. Shows up in children.
If untreated it results in dehydration and acidosis (death)
Describe the etiology and risk factors for type 1 diabetes
Either genetic or caused by a virus
???
Describe 3 linical manifestations of type 1 diabetes
Thirst, hunger and dehydration
Describe two risk factors for type 2 diabetes
obesity, not enough exercise, old age
