GIT
Stomach
Stomach
Kartei Details
| Karten | 14 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | Deutsch |
| Kategorie | Medizin |
| Stufe | Universität |
| Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 26.11.2019 / 03.01.2021 |
| Lizenzierung | Keine Angabe |
| Weblink |
https://card2brain.ch/box/20191126_git
|
| Einbinden |
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6 essenttial activities of the digetive process
Ingestion, Propulsion, Mechanical digestion, Chemical digestion, Absorption, Defecation
wall of the GI (from lumen outward) 4
mucosa, submucosa, muscular externa, serosa
Mucosa (three major function)
General: protection against infectious disease
Stomach: acid production
small intestine: absoprtion of the end products of digestion
Esophagus
going from _to the_
travels through the _ and pierces the_
has _ _ during food intake
the mucos isnt protected against _
laryngopharynx to the stomach
mediastinum and pierces the diaphram
propulsic muscular contractions
not against acid
10 rule (3x)
10% of all ppl regularly sense heartburn
10% have gerd
10% will develop complication such as stricture/Esophageal carcinoma
RF of GERD and S
alcohol use, overweight, pregnancy, smoke
S: heartburn, cough, reurgitation, chest pain
GERD Treatment
-lifestyle changes
stop smoking, reduce alcohol, lose weight
- avoid lying down for 3 hours after a meal
- raise the head of your bed during night
Medication GERD (2)
antacids (neutralization of gastric acid)
Proton pump inhibitors (inhibitation of acid production)
