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Bayesian inference and time series analysis

Bayesian inference and time series analysis


Kartei Details

Karten 14
Sprache English
Kategorie Mathematik
Stufe Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert 02.10.2022 / 05.02.2024
Lizenzierung Kein Urheberrechtsschutz (CC0)
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[Time series analysis]

If AR(1) is causal and given as

\(x_t=\phi x_{t-1}+w_t\text{, where }w_t\sim wn(0, \sigma_w^2)\)

(a) Stationary solution?

(b) \(E(x_t)= \text{?}\)

(c) \(\gamma(h)= \text{?}\)

(d) \(\rho(h)= \text{?}\)

[Time series analysis]

If MA(1) is given as

\(x_t=\theta w_{t-1}+w_t\text{, where }w_t\sim wn(0, \sigma_w^2)\)

(a) \(E(x_t) = \text{?}\)

(b) \(\gamma(h)= \text{?}\)

(c) \(\rho(h)= \text{?}\)

[Time series]

In general, the correlation of any (stationary) time series can be calculated through...?

\(\rho(h)=\frac{\gamma(h)}{\gamma(0)}\)

Note:

  •  \(\gamma(0)\) is the variance of the series
  • This only works due to stationarity. Pearson correlation coefficient is actually \(\frac{cov(X, Y)}{\sigma_X\sigma_Y}\)

[Statistics]

\(Var(aX) = \text{?}\)

\(Var(aX) = a^2Var(X)\)

 

Easy proof:

\(Var(aX)=Cov(aX,aX)=E[aXaX]-E[aX]E[aX]\)

\(=a^2E[X^2]-a^2E[X]E[X]=a^2\underbrace{\left[E[x^2]-E[X]E[X]\right]}_{Var(X)}\)