Vorlesung 11; terrain
Universität Zürich GEO123, Frühlingssemester 2019 Tumasch Reichenbacher
Universität Zürich GEO123, Frühlingssemester 2019 Tumasch Reichenbacher
Fichier Détails
Cartes-fiches | 14 |
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Langue | English |
Catégorie | Géographie |
Niveau | Université |
Crée / Actualisé | 25.08.2019 / 30.08.2019 |
Attribution de licence | Non précisé |
Lien de web |
https://card2brain.ch/box/20190825_vorlesung_11_terrain
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Intégrer |
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Definition Terrain
natural land surface with its heights, depths and its typical landforms -> Bodenoberfläche ohne Bäume, Häuser etc.
Definition Topographie
physical configuration and features of land, terrain and associated features -> mit Bäumen, Häusern etc.
Definition elevation
height/depth of terrain element with respect to vertical datum plane such as sea level
Definition Relief
differenc between maximum and minimum elevations within a given area
Höhenmessungen
- levelling
- GPS (Global Positioning System)
- Radar
- Lidar
DEM = DTM
Digital Elevation Model / Digitales Terrainmodell
digital representation of continuous terrain, used to represent bare-earth terrain without vegetation and manmade features
Topographic maps
Landoberfläche mit Relief und der Konfiguration von natürlichen Phänomenen und anthropogenen Artefakten
vertical (plane) views, terrain depiction elements
- contour lines = isohypses: imaginary lines connecting points of equal elevation, show geomorphological forms
- isobath = depth contours: show seafloor relief/ terrain as contour lines
- hachure: short lines of varying width drawn in direction of steepest gradient, steepness through darkness usually combined with lighting effect
- psysiographic: sketching landforms, plan/oblique view often combined with relief shading
- shaded relief: casting light across terrain produces lighted and shadowed parts, produces a plastic 3D effect, terrain better perceived