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Bayesian inference and time series analysis

Bayesian inference and time series analysis


Kartei Details

Karten 14
Sprache English
Kategorie Mathematik
Stufe Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert 02.10.2022 / 05.02.2024
Lizenzierung Kein Urheberrechtsschutz (CC0)
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[Statistics]

Given

\(E[X]=\sum_i x_i f(x_i)\)

\(E[X^2] = \text{?}\)

 

\(E[X^2]=Var[X]+E[X]^2\)

We can see that \(E[X^2] \neq E[X]^2 \text{ if } Var[X]\neq 0\)

[Time series analysis]

If AR(1) is causal and given as

\(x_t=\phi x_{t-1}+w_t\text{, where }w_t\sim wn(0, \sigma_w^2)\)

\(Var[x_t]= \text{?}\)

\(\begin{align} &Var[x_t]=var(\alpha + \phi x_{t-1}+w_t) \\&= 0 + var(\phi x_{t-1}) + var(w_t) \\&= \phi^2var(x_{t-1})+\sigma_{w}^2 \\&= \phi^2var(x_{t})+\sigma_{w}^2 &\text{| as series is stationary} \\&= \frac{\sigma{_w}^2}{1-\phi^2}\end{align} \)

[Statistics]

\(cov(aX + bY, cW + dV) = \text{?}\)

\(cov(aX + bY, cW + dV) = ac \cdot cov(X, W) + ad \cdot cov(X, V) + bc\cdot cov(Y, W) + bd\cdot cov(Y, V)\)

[Statistics]

\(cov(X, Y) = \text{?}\)

\(cov(X, Y)=E[XY]-E[X]E[Y]\)