M&A
M&A
M&A
Kartei Details
Karten | 79 |
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Sprache | English |
Kategorie | Biologie |
Stufe | Grundschule |
Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 16.02.2020 / 21.07.2020 |
Lizenzierung | Keine Angabe |
Weblink |
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Einbinden |
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Mood disorders Def.
Mood disorders
Pattern of illness due to an abnormal mood
Almost every patient with mood disorder experiences depression at some point
- Many mood disorders will be diagnosed on the basis of a mood episode
Mood Episodes Def.
- Period of time when a patient feels abnormal happy or sad
Building blocks for codable mood disorders
Most of the patients with mood disorders have one or more of these three episodes:
- Major depressive episode (for at least 2 weeks depressed, feeling guilt, eating or sleeping problems etc.)
- Manic episode (for at least 1 week patient feels elated, happy, hyperactive...Bad judgment leads to marked social or work impairment; often patients must be hospitalized.)
- Hypomanic episode (briefer and less severe as manic episode)
Depressive Disorders DSM V
Major depressive disorder
Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (<18 years)
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Depressive disorder due to another medical condition
Substance/medication induced depressive disorder
Other specified, or unspecified, depressive disorder
Prevalence psychiatric disorders CH
.
Risk factors Depression
- Female sex (prevalenz in women 2 x higher then men; women different coping styles and rumination; hihger biological susceptibility; higner personal interdependence)
- Age (begin in adolescence, phases of transition)
- low socioeconomic status
- Marital status (separation)
- Family member with depression
- Somatic disease (chronic pain, thyroid disorders, cancer, cardiac diseases, AIDS..)
- Number of depressive episodes, degree of remission from first episode, age of beginning of first episode
- comorbidities
Depressioin Def. (DSM V)
Major depressive disorder is a common and serious medical illness
negatively affects feelings, thinking and behavior
causes feelings of sadness and/or a loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems
can decrease a person’s ability to function at work / home
Depression vs. Sadness (Grief)
Sadness/Grief:
- painfull feel. come in waves, often mixed with positive memories of the decreased
- self-esteem is no affected
Depression:
- Mood and/or pleasure decreased for most of two weeks
- Feelings of worthlessness / self- loathing common
When both of them co-exist togehter, then grief is more severe and last longer.
BUT: despite the overlap, they are still different!!!