SciE Mutations

Mutations

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Kartei Details

Karten	28
Sprache	English
Kategorie	Biologie
Stufe	Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert	16.02.2014 / 17.02.2014
Lizenzierung	Keine Angabe
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Flip-Modus

A mutation resulting from the loss of a continuous segment of a gene or chromosome.

deletion

A mutation that substitutes one nucleotide for another but does not change the amino acid specified (i.e., UUA to UUG, both specifying leucine).

(10 letters, s … s)

synonymous

A rare 180° reversal of the order of genes within a segment of a chromosome.

inversion

A mutation resulting from the addition or deletion of one or two consecutive base pairs in the DNA sequence of a gene, resulting in misreading of the mRNA during translation and production of a nonfunctional protein.

(10 letters, f … t)

frame-shift

A nonsynonymous mutation, or one that changes a codon for one amino acid to a codon for a different amino acid.

(8 letters, m … e)

missense

A mutation resulting from treatment with a chemical or other agent.

induced

Mutations that show characteristic phenotype only under certain environmental conditions such as temperature.

conditional

In genetics, a rare mutational event that moves a portion of a chromosome to a new location, generally on a nonhomologous chromosome.

translocation